Qt：打印文档

功能：实现打印功能，导出为PDF格式文档

要使用到打印功能，首先要在 .pro 文件添加如下一行代码：

QT += printsupport

下面给出实现

头文件：

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QtGui>
#include <QPrinter>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QPrintDialog>
#include <QPrintPreviewDialog>

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

protected:
    virtual void dragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent *event);
    virtual void dropEvent(QDropEvent *event);

private slots:
    void doPrint();             //打印
    void doPrintPreview();     //显示打印预览
    void printPreview(QPrinter *printer);
    void creatPdf();          //生成PDF文件
private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

源文件：

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    setAcceptDrops(true);       //接受拖放
    QAction *action_print = new QAction(tr("打印"),this);
    QAction *action_printPreview = new QAction(tr("打印预览"),this);
    QAction *action_creatPdf = new QAction(tr("生成PDF"),this);

    ui->mainToolBar->addAction(action_print);
    ui->mainToolBar->addAction(action_printPreview);
    ui->mainToolBar->addAction(action_creatPdf);

    connect(action_print,SIGNAL(triggered()),
            this,SLOT(doPrint()));

    connect(action_printPreview,SIGNAL(triggered()),
            this,SLOT(doPrintPreview()));

    connect(action_creatPdf,SIGNAL(triggered()),
            this,SLOT(creatPdf()));
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::dragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent *event)     //拖进
{
    if(event->mimeData()->hasUrls())
    {
        event->acceptProposedAction();
    }
    else
    {
        event->ignore();
    }
}

void MainWindow::dropEvent(QDropEvent *event)       //放下
{
    if(event->mimeData()->hasUrls())
    {
        QList<QUrl> urlist = event->mimeData()->urls();
        QString fileName = urlist.at(0).toLocalFile();
        QFile file(fileName);
        if(!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
        {
            return;
        }
        QTextStream in(&file);
        ui->textEdit->setText(in.readAll());
    }
}

void MainWindow::doPrint()      //打印
{
    QPrinter printer;                    //创建打印对象
    QPrintDialog dlg(&printer,this);    //创建打印对话框
    //如果编辑器中光标有选中，激活，打印选中区
    if(ui->textEdit->textCursor().hasSelection())
    {
        dlg.addEnabledOption(QAbstractPrintDialog::PrintSelection);
    }
    if(dlg.exec() == QDialog::Accepted) //按下打印键，则执行打印
    {
        ui->textEdit->print(&printer);
    }
}

void MainWindow::doPrintPreview()       //打印预览
{
    QPrinter printer;
    QPrintPreviewDialog preview(&printer,this);     //创建打印预览框
    //必须先关联要生成预览的区域，因为如果先exec()则没有预览区
    connect(&preview,&QPrintPreviewDialog::paintRequested,
            this,&MainWindow::printPreview);    //要生成预览界面时，发送paintRequested()信号

    preview.exec();
}

void MainWindow::printPreview(QPrinter *printer)
{
    ui->textEdit->print(printer);
}

void MainWindow::creatPdf()     //生成PDF文件
{
    QString fileName = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this,tr("导出PDF"),
                                                    QString(),"*.pdf");

    if(!fileName.isEmpty())
    {
        if(QFileInfo(fileName).suffix().isEmpty())  //如果后缀为空，默认使用pdf格式
        {
            fileName.append(".pdf");
        }
        QPrinter printer;
        printer.setOutputFormat(QPrinter::PdfFormat);//指定输出格式
        printer.setOutputFileName(fileName);        //指定文件名字
        ui->textEdit->print(&printer);
    }
}

运行效果：