线程同步之CyclicBarrier

我们之前分享了一个同步工具CountDonwLatch，它的作用是当一定线程执行完之后，才执行后面代码

======相关链接====

对CountDownLatch感兴趣的同学请点击达拉然传送门

而CyclicBarrier的功能是当指定的所有线程处于同一个状态时，同时执行后序代码，我们看下面的例子

public class CyclicBarrierDemo {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Runnable runnable1 = new Runnable() {
			Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println("thread:"+thread.currentThread().getName()+" start,state:"+thread.getState());
				try {
					Thread.sleep(200);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("thread:"+thread.currentThread().getName()+" end,state:"+thread.getState());
				
			}
		};
		Runnable runnable2 = new Runnable() {
			Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println("thread:"+thread.currentThread().getName()+" start,state:"+thread.getState());
				try {
					Thread.sleep(2000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("thread:"+thread.currentThread().getName()+" end,state:"+thread.getState());
				
			}
		};
		
		Thread thread1 = new Thread(runnable1);
		Thread thread2 = new Thread(runnable2);
		Thread thread3 = new Thread(runnable1);
		
		thread1.start();
		thread2.start();
		thread3.start();
	}
}

打印结果：

首先打印出

thread:Thread-0 start,state:TERMINATED

thread:Thread-2 start,state:TERMINATED

thread:Thread-1 start,state:TERMINATED

thread:Thread-2 end,state:TERMINATED

thread:Thread-0 end,state:TERMINATED

过了一会又打印出

thread:Thread-1 end,state:TERMINATED

这个结果大家可以试一下，那么现在我们要求3个线程要同时输出end语句，这就要用到了CyclicBarrier

我们看下面代码

public class CyclicBarrierDemo {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//构造cyclicBarrier，入参count为 触发后序代码的线程数
		CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(3);
		
		Runnable runnable1 = new Runnable() {
			Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println("thread:"+thread.currentThread().getName()+" start,state:"+thread.getState());
				try {
					Thread.sleep(200);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				try {
					//在此等待其他线程
					cyclicBarrier.await();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} 
				System.out.println("thread:"+thread.currentThread().getName()+" end,state:"+thread.getState());
				
			}
		};
		Runnable runnable2 = new Runnable() {
			Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println("thread:"+thread.currentThread().getName()+" start,state:"+thread.getState());
				try {
					Thread.sleep(2000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				try {
					//在此等待其他线程
					cyclicBarrier.await();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} 
				System.out.println("thread:"+thread.currentThread().getName()+" end,state:"+thread.getState());
				
			}
		};
		
		Thread thread1 = new Thread(runnable1);
		Thread thread2 = new Thread(runnable2);
		Thread thread3 = new Thread(runnable1);
		
		thread1.start();
		thread2.start();
		thread3.start();
	}
}

这次我们可以看到，所有end语句同时打印

这里要说明的是CyclicBarrier的构造方法还有一个是传入count 和 runnable的，如果选择此构造方法，在执行后序代码之前，先要执行传入的runnable的run方法代码