03_根据配置文件创建SqlSessionFactory（Configuration的创建过程）

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前言

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我们使用mybatis操作数据库都是通过SqlSession的API调用，而创建SqlSession是通过SqlSessionFactory。下面我们就看看SqlSessionFactory的创建过程。

一、pandas是什么？

示例：pandas 是基于NumPy 的一种工具，该工具是为了解决数据分析任务而创建的。

二、配置文件解析入口

1.配置文件解析入口

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
    InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    try {
        Employee employeeMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(Employee.class);
         List<Employee> all = employeeMapper.getAll();
         for (Employee item : all)
            System.out.println(item);
    } finally {
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream) {
    // 调用重载方法
    return build(inputStream, null, null);
}
public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, String environment, Properties properties) {
        // 创建配置文件解析器
        XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, environment, properties);
        // 调用 parser.parse() 方法解析配置文件，生成 Configuration 对象
        return build(parser.parse());
}

public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration config) {
    // 创建 DefaultSqlSessionFactory，将解析配置文件后生成的Configuration传入
    return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(config);
}

2.文件解析

  public Configuration parse() {
    if (parsed) {
      throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.");
    }
    parsed = true;
    parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration"));
    return configuration;
  }


  private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
    try {
      //issue #117 read properties first
      propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties"));
      Properties settings = settingsAsProperties(root.evalNode("settings"));
      loadCustomVfs(settings);
      typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));
      pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));
      objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));
      objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));
      reflectorFactoryElement(root.evalNode("reflectorFactory"));
      settingsElement(settings);
      // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631
      environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments"));
      databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));
      typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));
      mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }

# 我们目录只看这两个配置文件解析
 environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments"));
 mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));

# 解析后set到configuration中
  private void environmentsElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
    if (context != null) {
      if (environment == null) {
        environment = context.getStringAttribute("default");
      }
      for (XNode child : context.getChildren()) {
        String id = child.getStringAttribute("id");
        if (isSpecifiedEnvironment(id)) {
          TransactionFactory txFactory = transactionManagerElement(child.evalNode("transactionManager"));
          DataSourceFactory dsFactory = dataSourceElement(child.evalNode("dataSource"));
          DataSource dataSource = dsFactory.getDataSource();
          Environment.Builder environmentBuilder = new Environment.Builder(id)
              .transactionFactory(txFactory)
              .dataSource(dataSource);
          configuration.setEnvironment(environmentBuilder.build());
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
    if (parent != null) {
      for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
        if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {
          String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");
          configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage);
        } else {
          String resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource");
          String url = child.getStringAttribute("url");
          String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class");
          if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) {
            ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource);
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments());
            mapperParser.parse();
          } else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) {
            ErrorContext.instance().resource(url);
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url);
            XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments());
            mapperParser.parse();
          } else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null) {
            Class<?> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass);
            configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface);
          } else {
            throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one.");
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

总结