php 串口+GSM Modem 发短信

      前几天老板拿来一个短信猫，让我用php做一个发短信的程序，哎，我可是菜鸟，什么都不懂，网上查了很多资料，终于找到了方法：php通过调用串口直接用 短信猫来发短信。

     不过虽然源程序在手，但还是不能直接用，期间碰到很多很多问题，发中文短信啊，缺少dio库啊，最后还是解决了。我把代码贴出来，大家有需要的可以参考一 下：

注意几点：

1.必须要有php_dio.dll这个文件，原来我的php是5.2.1的，因为php在5.0的时候已经把dio给去掉了，所有不能用串口了， 说是放在pecl库里了，哎，网上找了半天，才找到php5.2.6和pecl5.2.6，把自己的版本也更新到5.2.6，这样就可以调用串口了

2.发中文遇乱码的问题，在测试的时候都是乱码，后来发现我的文件是utf-8的，改成gb2312就好了

以下是我的程序，我把一些不要的东西去掉了，但可以发短信，在xp+apache+php5.2.6测试成功！

1.<?php
header('Content-type: charset=gb2312');
function gb2unicode($str) {
return iconv("gb2312", "UCS-2", $str);
}
function hex2str($hexstring) {
$str = '';
for($i=0; $i<strlen($hexstring); $i++){
$str .= sprintf("%02X",ord(substr($hexstring,$i,1)));
}
return $str;
}

function InvertNumbers($msisdn) {
$len = strlen($msisdn);
if ( 0 != fmod($len, 2) ) {
$msisdn .= "F";
$len = $len + 1;
}

for ($i=0; $i<$len; $i+=2) {
$t = $msisdn[$i];
$msisdn[$i] = $msisdn[$i+1];
$msisdn[$i+1] = $t;
}
return $msisdn;
}

/*---------------主程序--------------*/
set_time_limit(0);
$DEBUG = 0;

exec('mode COM3: baud=9600 data=8 stop=1 parity=n xon=on');

$fd = dio_open('COM3:', O_RDWR);//opens the file for both reading and writing.

if(!$fd)
{
die("打开串口COM3失败");
}

$ff = dio_stat($fd);
print_r($ff);

echo "GSMAT is start on COM3\n";

$smsc = "8613800571500";// 短信中心号码（我用的是杭州的，自己改）

$max_len = 280;// 短信最大长?0个汉字，Unicode表示需?80个字?
$invert_smsc = InvertNumbers($smsc);//683108501705F0
$len = 1; $s = chr(13);//'空格'

$msisdn = "86".'13757156000';（接收的号码）
$sms_text = '中文字符能用吗？';//短信内容

$pdu_text = hex2str(gb2unicode($sms_text));
$invert_msisdn = InvertNumbers($msisdn);

// 拆分发送超?0汉字的短?todo: 没有判断全英文的情况)
do {
$pdu_len = strlen($pdu_text);
if ( $pdu_len > $max_len ) {
$pdu_text1 = substr($pdu_text, 0, $max_len);
$pdu_text = substr($pdu_text, $max_len, $pdu_len - $max_len);
} else {
$pdu_text1 = $pdu_text;
$pdu_text = "";
}

   $pdu_len1 = sprintf("%02X", strlen($pdu_text1)/2);
$pdu_text1 = $pdu_len1 . $pdu_text1;

   $pdu_text1 = "11000D91" . $invert_msisdn ."000800" . $pdu_text1;

   $atcmd = "AT+CMGS=" . sprintf("%d", strlen($pdu_text1)/2) . chr(13);
$l = strlen($atcmd);
$ll = @dio_write($fd,$atcmd);//Returns the number of bytes written to fd.

   sleep(1);

   $pdu_text1 = "0891" . $invert_smsc . $pdu_text1 . chr(26).chr(13);//26?13是回?
$l = strlen($pdu_text1);
$ll = @dio_write($fd,$pdu_text1);

} while ( $pdu_text != "" );

dio_close($fd);

?>

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PHP编程：通过串口+GSM MODEM发送短信示例

公司有发短信任务，!@#$%^&~。每月至少500条，还要发给不同的50个人，ft！刚好看到版主HQ的大作 《[url=http://bbs.chinaunix.net/viewthread.php?tid=771726][硬件 通讯]PHP在RS232串口通讯协议的应用演示[测试环境PHP5.1.4]》，周末写一个群发短信的小脚本，2.5小时发1000条，超额完成任务， 嘿嘿！贴上来凑个热闹。[/size]
[color=Green]

<?php

/*-

* 版权没有，欢迎拷贝 (x) 2006 胖头鱼.

* 作者: pangty <pangty@ta139.com>

*

* $Id: RS232.php,v 0.1 2006-7-29 05:28 PM Exp $

*

* 运行环境：Windows XP，PHP 5.1.4 (cli)，MySQL

* php.ini

* extension=php_mysql.dll

* extension=php_dio.dll

* 硬件要求：熊猫 PM818A GSM/GPRS MODEM或其他任何GSM MODEM模块

* 相关知识：GSM AT指令集和PDU格式，去google吧

*

* mysql> use smsc;

* mysql> desc sm_submit;

* +----------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

* | Field     | Type                  | Null | Key | Default | Extra           |

* +----------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

* | smid      | int(11) unsigned      |       | PRI | NULL     | auto_increment |

* | OrgAddr   | varchar(11)           | YES   |      | NULL     |                 |

* | DestAddr | varchar(11)           |       | PRI |          |                 |

* | Time      | datetime              | YES   |      | NULL     |                 |

* | USERDATA | mediumtext            | YES   |      | NULL     |                 |

* | stat      | smallint(3) unsigned | YES   | MUL | NULL     |                 |

* +----------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

*

*/

function gb2unicode($str) {

return iconv("gb2312", "UCS-2", $str);

}



function hex2str($hexstring) {

$str = '';

for($i=0; $i<strlen($hexstring); $i++){

$str .= sprintf("%02X",ord(substr($hexstring,$i,1)));

}

return $str;

}



function InvertNumbers($msisdn) {

$len = strlen($msisdn);

if ( 0 != fmod($len, 2) ) {

$msisdn .= "F";

$len = $len + 1;

}



for ($i=0; $i<$len; $i+=2) {

$t = $msisdn[$i];

$msisdn[$i] = $msisdn[$i+1];

$msisdn[$i+1] = $t;

}

return $msisdn;

}



/*---------------主程序开始---------------*/

set_time_limit(0);

$DEBUG = 0;



exec('mode COM1: baud=115200 data=8 stop=1 parity=n xon=on');



$fd = dio_open('COM1:', O_RDWR);

if(!$fd)

{

         die("打开串口COM1失败");

}



$ff = dio_stat($fd);

print_r($ff);



echo "GSMAT is start on COM1\n";



// 短信中心号码

$smsc = "8613800538500";

// 短信最大长度70个汉字，Unicode表示需要280个字节

$max_len = 280;

$invert_smsc = InvertNumbers($smsc);



$sql = mysql_connect("localhost", "pangty", "pangty");

mysql_select_db("smsc",$sql);



$query = "select * from sm_submit where stat=0";

$result = mysql_query($query, $sql);



$len = 1; $s = chr(13);



while ( $row = mysql_fetch_object($result) ) {

$msisdn = "86". $row->DestAddr;

$sms_text = $row->USERDATA;



if ($DEBUG) echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s")." DEBUG $row->DestAddr\n";

if ($DEBUG) echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s")." DEBUG $sms_text\n";



$pdu_text = hex2str(gb2unicode($sms_text));

$invert_msisdn = InvertNumbers($msisdn);



// 拆分发送超过70汉字的短信(todo: 没有判断全英文的情况)

do {

$pdu_len = strlen($pdu_text);

if ( $pdu_len > $max_len ) {

$pdu_text1 = substr($pdu_text, 0, $max_len);

$pdu_text = substr($pdu_text, $max_len, $pdu_len - $max_len);

} else {

$pdu_text1 = $pdu_text;

$pdu_text = "";

}



$pdu_len1 = sprintf("%02X", strlen($pdu_text1)/2);

$pdu_text1 = $pdu_len1 . $pdu_text1;



$pdu_text1 = "11000D91" . $invert_msisdn ."000800" . $pdu_text1;



$atcmd = "AT+CMGS=" . sprintf("%d", strlen($pdu_text1)/2) . chr(13);

$l = strlen($atcmd);

$ll = @dio_write($fd,$atcmd);

while ($l != $ll) {

sleep(10);

$ll = @dio_write($fd,$atcmd);

}

if ($DEBUG) echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s")." DEBUG $atcmd\n";



do {

$data = dio_read($fd, $len);

echo $data;

} while ( $data != $s );



sleep(1);



$pdu_text1 = "0891" . $invert_smsc . $pdu_text1 . chr(26).chr(13);

$l = strlen($pdu_text1);

$ll = @dio_write($fd,$pdu_text1);

while ($l != $ll) {

sleep(10);

$ll = @dio_write($fd,$pdu_text1);

}

if ($DEBUG) echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s")." DEBUG $pdu_text1\n";



do {

$data = dio_read($fd, $len);

echo $data;

} while ( $data != $s );



sleep(7);



} while ( $pdu_text != "" );



mysql_query("update sm_submit set stat=1 where smid=$row->smid", $sql);

}

mysql_close($sql);



dio_close($fd);



?>

==================================

# GSM modem advanced commands protocol

Some links about complex sms handling

http://adywicaksono.wordpress.com/2008/02/08/how-to-send-flash-sms/

http://discussion.forum.nokia.com/forum/showthread.php?t=125568

http://www.dreamfabric.com/sms/

http://mobiletidings.com/2009/02/12/sending-a-flash-sms-message/

http://forums.se-nse.net/index.php?showtopic=27776

http://smsj.sourceforge.net/apidocs/org/marre/sms/SmsDcs.html#MSG_CLASS_0

http://dreamfabric.com/sms/dcs.html

http://www.activxperts.com/xmstoolkit/sms/technical/

http://mobiletidings.com/2009/02/12/sending-a-flash-sms-message/

ATmodemCommands  

A few online resources about serial modem/gsm communication

Updated Jul 2, 2009 by mrprope...@gmail.com

Links

http://www.smssolutions.net/tutorials/gsm/sendsmsat/

http://www.developershome.com/sms/smsIntro.asp

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayes_command_set#GSM

http://modemhelp.net/basicatcommand.shtml

http://wiki.forum.nokia.com/index.php/AT_Commands

Notes

Some modems may accept different command sets, always fall back to basic commands and use optional commands if possible.