字符串的删除和替换

把下面文件名中的finished去掉
stu_102999_1_finished.jpg
stu_102999_2_finished.jpg
stu_102999_3_finished.jpg

vim /root/shell/p.sh

for i in `ls /root/shell/*.jpg`
do
  mv $i `echo ${i%finished*}.jpg`  #变量子串替换 中的删除%从后向前#从前向后
done

把文件的jpg改为JPG
vim /root/shell/p.sh
for i in ls /root/shell/*.jpg
do
mv $i echo ${i/%jpg/JPG} #变量子串替换 /%jpg原有名/JPG改变后
done
注释：${i/%jpg/JPG} i为前面定义的变量，%为从后向前 #从前向后 ${i//jpg/JPG}替换字符串中所有jpg //为替换所有 贪婪匹配 ## %%