设计模式三 策略模式

策略模式(strategy) :定义了算法家族，分别封装起来，让他们之间可以互相替换，此模式让算法的变化，不会影响到使用算法的客户。

UML类图

算法接口类CashSuper

package com.lx.strategy;

public interface CashSuper {
	public double acceptCash(double cash);

}

具体算法类CashNormal

package com.lx.strategy;

public class CashNormal implements CashSuper {
	
	public CashNormal() {
	}

	public double acceptCash(double cash) {
		return cash;
	}

}

具体算法类CashRebate

package com.lx.strategy;

public class CashRebate implements CashSuper {
	private double reach;
	private double discount;
	
	public CashRebate(double reach, double discount) {
		super();
		this.reach = reach;
		this.discount = discount;
	}


	public double acceptCash(double cash) {
		return cash - Math.floor(cash/reach)*discount;
	}

}

具体算法类CashReturn

package com.lx.strategy;

public class CashReturn implements CashSuper {
	private double discount;

	public CashReturn(double discount) {
		super();
		this.discount = discount;
	}

	public double acceptCash(double cash) {
		return cash*discount;
	}

}

上下文类 StrategyContext

package com.lx.strategy;

public class CashContext {
	private CashSuper cashSuper;

	public CashContext(CashSuper cashSuper) {
		super();
		this.cashSuper = cashSuper;
	}
	
	public double getResult(double cash){
		return cashSuper.acceptCash(cash);
	}

}

测试类

package com.lx.strategy;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestStrategy {
	@Test
	public void normal(){
		CashContext cashContext =new CashContext(new CashNormal());
		double netReceipts=cashContext.getResult(100);
		System.out.println("正常收费："+netReceipts);
	}
	@Test
	public void rebate(){
		CashContext cashContext =new CashContext(new CashRebate(9d,2d));
		double netReceipts=cashContext.getResult(100);
		System.out.println("满9块减2块："+netReceipts);
	}
	@Test
	public void Return(){
		CashContext cashContext =new CashContext(new CashReturn(0.88));
		double netReceipts=cashContext.getResult(100);
		System.out.println("88折收费："+netReceipts);
	}
}

测试结果----------------------------------------

88折收费：88.0
正常收费：100.0
满9块减2块：78.0

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