Linux:redhat6.5使用yum时提示需要注册问题解决方案

http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-2492423.html
一、问题
新安装了redhat6.5.安装后，登录系统，使用yum时候。提示：
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
无法使用。
redhat 默认自带的 yum 源需要注册，才能更新。我们想不花钱也可以更新，需要替换掉redhat的yum源。
二、检查是否安装yum包
#rpm -qa |grep yum

三、删除redhat自带的yum包
卸载上面显示的所有yum包（不检查依赖，直接删除rpm包）：
#rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps
再用命令查看是否已卸载
#rpm -qa |grep yum
查看无信息显示表示已经卸载完成；
四、下载新的yum包（使用Centos6.5的yum包）
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
五、安装yum软件包
注意:单个的安装包可能会依赖其它包（例如yum和yum-fastestmirror会相互依赖），所以我们可以把所有这些包放在一起，用一行命令将它们同时安装即可：
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
六、更换yum源（使用163的源）
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo
编辑文件，把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号，即更改为6，最后保存！或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可（已经修改好）

CentOS-Base.repo

The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates

unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

remarked out baseurl= line instead.

[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 11: basearch/ #̲mirrorlist=http…basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 11: basearch/ #̲mirrorlist=http…basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 11: basearch/ #̲mirrorlist=http…basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 11: basearch/ #̲mirrorlist=http…basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 11: basearch/ #̲mirrorlist=http…basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
七、清除原有缓存
#重建缓存，以提高搜索安装软件的速度
yum clean all
八、更新系统
yum update