Springboot项目编译正常启动 Unable to start embedded container； Unable to start embedded Tomcat

Start export default JAVA_OPTS...
Start crond...
Start app...
java -server -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseCGroupMemoryLimitForHeap -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -verbose:gc -Xloggc:/a-one/log/gc/gc.log -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC -XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution -XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime -XX:+PrintGCTaskTimeStamps -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:NewRatio=4 -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -XX:TargetSurvivorRatio=90 -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=8 -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -XX:ParallelGCThreads=4 -XX:ConcGCThreads=4 -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:+CMSScavengeBeforeRemark -XX:+ParallelRefProcEnabled -XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection -XX:CMSFullGCsBeforeCompaction=1 -XX:CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanTime=6000 -XX:CompileThreshold=10 -XX:MaxInlineSize=1024 -Dsun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout=60000 -Dsun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout=60000 -Dnetworkaddress.cache.ttl=300 -Dsun.net.inetaddr.ttl=300 -Djsse.enableCBCProtection=false -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=/opt/log -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=9080 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.rmi.port=10080 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=/usr/local/java/jdk/jre/lib/management/jmxremote.access -Djava.io.tmpdir=/a-one/tmp -Dserver.port=8080 -Dserver.connection-timeout=60000 -Dserver.tomcat.accept-count=1000 -Dserver.tomcat.max-threads=300 -Dserver.tomcat.min-spare-threads=65 -Dserver.tomcat.accesslog.enabled=true -Dserver.tomcat.accesslog.directory=/a-one/log/tomcat -Dserver.tomcat.accesslog.prefix=access_log -Dserver.tomcat.accesslog.pattern=combined -Dserver.tomcat.accesslog.suffix=.log -Dserver.tomcat.accesslog.rotate=false -Dserver.tomcat.accesslog.rename-on-rotate=false -Dserver.tomcat.accesslog.request-attributes-enabled=true -Dserver.tomcat.accesslog.buffered=true -Dlog.path=/opt/log -jar /a-one/app/cfw-accident-vehicle.jar 
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release.
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: CMSFullGCsBeforeCompaction is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release.

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 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.5.7.RELEASE)

2020-08-31 13:36:57,684 [main] INFO com.cfw.accident.web.AccidentWebApplication[48] - Starting AccidentWebApplication on cfw-accident-vehicle-test-17981-5549b8c649-8zlnw with PID 11 (/a-one/app/cfw-accident-vehicle.jar started by root in /a-one/bin) - [  uri:] [remoteAddr:] [spanId:]
2020-08-31 13:36:57,689 [main] INFO com.cfw.accident.web.AccidentWebApplication[597] - The following profiles are active: test - [  uri:] [remoteAddr:] [spanId:]
2020-08-31 13:36:57,822 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext[583] - Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@46f5f779: startup date [Mon Aug 31 13:36:57 CST 2020]; root of context hierarchy - [  uri:] [remoteAddr:] [spanId:]
2020-08-31 13:36:58,242 [background-preinit] INFO org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.Version[30] - HV000001: Hibernate Validator 5.3.5.Final - [  uri:] [remoteAddr:] [spanId:]
2020-08-31 13:37:00,243 [main] INFO org.springframework.data.repository.config.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate[165] - Multiple Spring Data modules found, entering strict repository configuration mode! - [  uri:] [remoteAddr:] [spanId:]
2020-08-31 13:37:00,872 [main] INFO org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor[155] - JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring - [  uri:] [remoteAddr:] [spanId:]
2020-08-31 13:37:01,131 [main] INFO org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker[325] - Bean 'org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaBootstrapConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaBootstrapConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$bfed0a49] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying) - [  uri:] [remoteAddr:] [spanId:]
2020-08-31 13:37:03,062 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer[89] - Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http) - [  uri:] [remoteAddr:] [spanId:]
2020-08-31 13:37:03,084 [main] INFO org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService[179] - Starting service [Tomcat] - [  uri:] [remoteAddr:] [spanId:]
2020-08-31 13:37:03,086 [main] INFO org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine[179] - Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.20 - [  uri:] [remoteAddr:] [spanId:]
2020-08-31 13:37:03,223 [Tomcat-startStop-1] ERROR org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase[181] - A child container failed during start - [  uri:] [remoteAddr:] [spanId:]
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:939)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
    ... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Pipeline[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5117)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.authenticator.NonLoginAuthenticator[]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:182)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 8 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1141)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 10 common frames omitted
2020-08-31 13:37:03,224 [main] ERROR org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase[181] - A child container failed during start - [  uri:] [remoteAddr:] [spanId:]
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:939)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:367)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:99)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:84)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:554)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:179)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:164)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:134)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107)
    at com.cfw.accident.web.AccidentWebApplication.main(AccidentWebApplication.java:19)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.WarLauncher.main(WarLauncher.java:59)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:947)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 6 common frames omitted
2020-08-31 13:37:03,225 [main] WARN org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext[551] - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat - [  uri:] [remoteAddr:] [spanId:]
2020-08-31 13:37:03,250 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.logging.AutoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer[101] - 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. - [  uri:] [remoteAddr:] [spanId:]
2020-08-31 13:37:03,261 [main] ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication[771] - Application startup failed - [  uri:] [remoteAddr:] [spanId:]
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:137)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107)
    at com.cfw.accident.web.AccidentWebApplication.main(AccidentWebApplication.java:19)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.WarLauncher.main(WarLauncher.java:59)
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:123)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:84)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:554)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:179)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:164)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:134)
    ... 16 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[-1]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:367)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:99)
    ... 21 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Tomcat]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 23 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 25 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:947)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 27 common frames omitted
Stop app...

 

 

主要错误原因是这句：

Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1141)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

出现这个原因是因为JAR包冲突：

根据相关资料得到javax.servlet.ServletContext类文件在servlet-api包中，通过依赖关系查看servlet-api包的版本。

排除相关的依赖即可：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.xx.xx.utils</groupId>
    <artifactId>Common</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>