DevExpress PictrueEdit 实现图片 剪裁 , 缩放 , 压缩大小 效果

实现效果:

1.图片修改前:

2.图片编辑时:

3.图片修改后:

PictrueEdit 控件初始化代码:

void SetPictrueEdit()
        { 
            txt图片.Properties.AllowScrollViaMouseDrag = true;
            txt图片.Properties.AllowZoomOnMouseWheel = DevExpress.Utils.DefaultBoolean.True;
            txt图片.Properties.Appearance.Options.UseTextOptions = true;
            txt图片.Properties.Appearance.TextOptions.HAlignment = DevExpress.Utils.HorzAlignment.Center;
            txt图片.Properties.Appearance.TextOptions.VAlignment = DevExpress.Utils.VertAlignment.Center;
            txt图片.Properties.ContextButtonOptions.BottomPanelColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(((int)(((byte)(160)))), ((int)(((byte)(0)))), ((int)(((byte)(0)))), ((int)(((byte)(0)))));
            txt图片.Properties.ContextButtonOptions.Indent = 3;
            txt图片.Properties.ContextButtonOptions.TopPanelColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(((int)(((byte)(160)))), ((int)(((byte)(0)))), ((int)(((byte)(0)))), ((int)(((byte)(0)))));
           
            contextButton6.Alignment = DevExpress.Utils.ContextItemAlignment.BottomFar;
            contextButton6.AllowGlyphSkinning = DevExpress.Utils.DefaultBoolean.True;
            contextButton6.AppearanceHover.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
            contextButton6.AppearanceHover.Options.UseForeColor = true;
            contextButton6.AppearanceNormal.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
            contextButton6.AppearanceNormal.Options.UseForeColor = true;
            contextButton6.Glyph = m_imgContextButtonClose;
            contextButton6.Id = new System.Guid("14a76b7c-b704-4644-b1b7-fe833ae4acc5");
            contextButton6.Name = "itemRemove";

            contextButton7.Alignment = DevExpress.Utils.ContextItemAlignment.BottomNear;
            contextButton7.AllowGlyphSkinning = DevExpress.Utils.DefaultBoolean.True;
            contextButton7.AppearanceHover.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
            contextButton7.AppearanceHover.Options.UseForeColor = true;
            contextButton7.AppearanceNormal.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
            contextButton7.AppearanceNormal.Options.UseForeColor = true;
            contextButton7.Glyph = m_imgcontextButtonDownLoad;
            contextButton7.Id = new System.Guid("7346c2ed-8a36-4c16-bfc0-c8599f20a63d");
            contextButton7.Name = "itemDownload";
            
            trackBarContextButton1.Alignment = DevExpress.Utils.ContextItemAlignment.MiddleBottom;
            trackBarContextButton1.AllowUseMiddleValue = true;
            trackBarContextButton1.Id = new System.Guid("04d18c6d-6c39-4bed-81a5-fee056e3aad9");
            trackBarContextButton1.Maximum = 500;
            trackBarContextButton1.Middle = 100;
            trackBarContextButton1.Name = "TrackBarContextButton";
            trackBarContextButton1.ShowZoomButtons = false;
            txt图片.Properties.ContextButtons.Add(contextButton6);
            txt图片.Properties.ContextButtons.Add(contextButton7);
            txt图片.Properties.ContextButtons.Add(trackBarContextButton1);
            txt图片.Properties.NullText = "没有图像";
            txt图片.Properties.ZoomingOperationMode = DevExpress.XtraEditors.Repository.ZoomingOperationMode.MouseWheel;
            txt图片.Properties.ContextButtonClick += new DevExpress.Utils.ContextItemClickEventHandler(txt图片_Properties_ContextButtonClick);
            txt图片.Properties.ContextButtonValueChanged += new DevExpress.Utils.ContextButtonValueChangedEventHandler(txt图片_Properties_ContextButtonValueChanged);
            txt图片.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(366, 244);
            txt图片.TabIndex = 0;
            txt图片.ZoomPercentChanged += new System.EventHandler(txt图片_ZoomPercentChanged);
        }

        private void txt图片_Properties_ContextButtonValueChanged(object sender, ContextButtonValueEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Item.Name == "TrackBarContextButton")
            {
                txt图片.Properties.ZoomPercent = Convert.ToDouble(e.Value);
            }
        }

        private void txt图片_Properties_ContextButtonClick(object sender, ContextItemClickEventArgs e)
        {
            ContextItemClick(e);
        }
        void ContextItemClick(ContextItemClickEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Item.Name == "itemDownload")
            {
                Image img = ImportImage();
                if (img != null)
                {
                    txt图片.Image = img;
                }
            }
            else if (e.Item.Name == "itemRemove")
            {
                txt图片.Image = null;
            }
        }


        private void txt图片_ZoomPercentChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            (txt图片.Properties.ContextButtons["TrackBarContextButton"] as TrackBarContextButton).Value = Convert.ToInt32(txt图片.Properties.ZoomPercent);
        }

获取编辑后的图片:

 using (var catchBmp = new Bitmap(txt图片.Width, txt图片.Height))
                    {
                        using (var g = Graphics.FromImage(catchBmp))
                        {

                            Bitmap img = (Bitmap)txt图片.Image;
                            int wi = Convert.ToInt32(txt图片.Properties.ZoomPercent * img.Width / 100);
                            int hi = Convert.ToInt32(txt图片.Properties.ZoomPercent * img.Height / 100);

                            Bitmap bi = KiResizeImage(img, wi, hi);

                            PictureEditViewInfo viewInfo = txt图片.GetViewInfo() as PictureEditViewInfo;

                            txt图片.Image = KiCut(bi, Convert.ToInt32(viewInfo.PicturePosition.X),
                                                    Convert.ToInt32(viewInfo.PicturePosition.Y), txt图片.Width, txt图片.Height);

                            (txt图片.Properties.ContextButtons["TrackBarContextButton"] as TrackBarContextButton).Value = 100;

                         Image  图片 = GetByteImage(txt图片.Image);
                        }
                    }

        //将image转化为二进制 
        public static byte[] GetByteImage(Image img)
        {

            byte[] bt = null;

            if (img!=null)
            {
                using (MemoryStream mostream = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(img);

                    bmp.Save(mostream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);//将图像以指定的格式存入缓存内存流

                    bt = new byte[mostream.Length];

                    mostream.Position = 0;//设置留的初始位置

                    mostream.Read(bt, 0, Convert.ToInt32(bt.Length));

                }

            }

            return bt;

        }

图像处理函数:

    private ImageCodecInfo GetEncoder(ImageFormat format)//获取特定的图像编解码信息
        {
            ImageCodecInfo[] codecs = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageDecoders();

            foreach (ImageCodecInfo codec in codecs)
            {
                if (codec.FormatID == format.Guid)
                {
                    return codec;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        //对图片进行缩放
        public Image GetReducedImage(Image img)
        {
            System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder encoder = System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality;//获取品质(压缩率)编码
            EncoderParameter mycoder = new EncoderParameter(encoder, 30L);//0压缩率最大,100品质最高,此处输入30L最适合
            EncoderParameters myCoders = new EncoderParameters(1);//参数数组,大小为1
            myCoders.Param[0] = mycoder;//添加一个参数
            ImageCodecInfo jpgInfo = GetEncoder(ImageFormat.Jpeg);//获取JPG格式编解码信息

            Bitmap bmp = KiResizeImage((Bitmap)img, img.Width / 5, img.Height / 5); //设置为了原图片的五分之一进行缩放,测试原图片 50KB,执行后2KB
            return bmp;
        }

        ///
        /// Resize图片
        ///
        /// 原始Bitmap
        /// 新的宽度
        /// 新的高度
        /// 保留着，暂时未用
        /// 处理以后的图片
        public static Bitmap KiResizeImage(Bitmap bmp, int newW, int newH)
        {
            try
            {
                Bitmap b = new Bitmap(newW, newH);
                Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(b);

                // 插值算法的质量
                g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;

                g.DrawImage(bmp, new Rectangle(0, 0, newW, newH), new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                g.Dispose();

                return b;
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
        ///
        /// 剪裁 -- 用GDI+
        ///
        /// 原始Bitmap
        /// 开始坐标X
        /// 开始坐标Y
        /// 宽度
        /// 高度
        /// 剪裁后的Bitmap
        public static Bitmap KiCut(Bitmap b, int StartX, int StartY, int iWidth, int iHeight)
        {
            if (b == null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            int w = b.Width;
            int h = b.Height;

            if (StartX >= w || StartY >= h)
            {
                return null;
            }

            if (StartX + iWidth > w)
            {
                iWidth = w - StartX;
            }

            if (StartY + iHeight > h)
            {
                iHeight = h - StartY;
            }

            try
            {
                Bitmap bmpOut = new Bitmap(iWidth, iHeight, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);

                Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmpOut);
                g.DrawImage(b, new Rectangle(0, 0, iWidth, iHeight), new Rectangle(StartX, StartY, iWidth, iHeight), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                g.Dispose();

                return bmpOut;
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

上面代码是网上搜索并结合自己的想法而写,如果对代码有问题的可以留言