rocketmq发错异步消息报MQClientException: No route info of this topic, testMqAsyncTopic

问题描述

org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException: No route info of this topic, testMqAsyncTopic
See http://rocketmq.apache.org/docs/faq/ for further details.
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl.sendDefaultImpl(DefaultMQProducerImpl.java:610)
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl.access$300(DefaultMQProducerImpl.java:86)
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl$2.run(DefaultMQProducerImpl.java:443)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException: No route info of this topic, testMqAsyncTopic

问题分析

可能原因

• 依据错误提示就是topic没有创建
• client端与rocketmq的NameServer 和 Broker是否能不正常通信
• client端与rocketmq server端版本是不兼容

示例代码

package com.eden.rocketmq.producer;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendCallback;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.CountDownLatch2;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.common.RemotingHelper;
import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.exception.RemotingException;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class AsyncProducer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, InterruptedException, UnsupportedEncodingException {

        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("testMqAsyncGroup");
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("172.16.96.20:9876");
        producer.start();
        producer.setSendMsgTimeout(6000);
        producer.setRetryTimesWhenSendAsyncFailed(0);

        int messageCount = 100;
       // 根据消息数量实例化倒计时计算器
        final CountDownLatch2 countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch2(messageCount);

        for (int i = 0; i < messageCount; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            // 创建消息，并指定Topic，Tag和消息体
            Message msg = new Message("testMqAsyncTopic",
                    "asyncTagA",
                    "Hello world".getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));

            producer.send(msg, new SendCallback() {
                @Override
                public void onSuccess(SendResult sendResult) {
                    System.out.printf("%-10d OK %s %n", index, sendResult.getMsgId());
                }

                @Override
                public void onException(Throwable e) {
                    System.out.printf("%-10d Exception %s %n", index, e);
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            });
        }
        // 等待5s
        countDownLatch.await(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        // 如果不再发送消息，关闭Producer实例。
        producer.shutdown();
    }
}

解决步骤

• 在启动broker的时候加上autoCreateTopicEnable=true 表示自动创建topic

如果错误依然存在，接着进行下列步骤

• 手动创建topic

问题依然存在，继续进行下列步骤

• producer.shutdown(); 想办法让这行代码更晚一点执行(如果是demo的话直接注释掉)

至此问题解决，之所以这个样主要是网络原因

补充

如果是用docker部署的rocketmq 务必将broker的配置文件broker.conf中的brokerIP1 = 172.16.96.20 设置为docker宿主机的ip

至于为什么要这么做？因为如果上面的broker配置文件指定的是broker IP为broker容器的,client通过NameServer获取到的broker IP是broker容器的IP 因此客户端无法与Broker进行通信从而出现问题

说明：上面docker部署的rocketmq指定的network为自定义bridge network，并且rocketmq启动的NameServer和Broker容器与Docker宿主机做好了端口映射

附录

docker 部署rocketmq 单机脚本

# pull rocketmq
docker pull rocketmqinc/rocketmq
# 自定义一个 bridge网络
docker network create rmq-bridge --driver bridge
# 在docker宿主机建下列目录 方面后续 容器与宿主机进行映射
mkdir -p /app/data/docker/rocketmq/data/namesrv/logs 
mkdir -p /app/data/docker/rocketmq/data/namesrv/store

mkdir -p  /app/data/docker/rocketmq/data/broker/logs   
mkdir -p /app/data/docker/rocketmq/data/broker/store
mkdir -p /app/data/docker/rocketmq/conf

# 启动 NameServer
docker run -d \
--network=rmq-bridge \
--name rmqnamesrv \
-p 9876:9876 \
-v /app/data/docker/rocketmq/data/namesrv/logs:/root/logs \
-v /app/data/docker/rocketmq/data/namesrv/store:/root/store \
-e "MAX_POSSIBLE_HEAP=100000000" \
rocketmqinc/rocketmq \
sh mqnamesrv 

# 创建broker配置文件
vi /app/data/docker/rocketmq/conf/broker.conf
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# 所属集群名称，如果节点较多可以配置多个
brokerClusterName = DefaultCluster
#broker名称，master和slave使用相同的名称，表明他们的主从关系
brokerName = broker-a
#0表示Master，大于0表示不同的slave
brokerId = 0
#表示几点做消息删除动作，默认是凌晨4点
deleteWhen = 04
#在磁盘上保留消息的时长，单位是小时
fileReservedTime = 48
#有三个值：SYNC_MASTER，ASYNC_MASTER，SLAVE；同步和异步表示Master和Slave之间同步数据的机制；
brokerRole = ASYNC_MASTER
#刷盘策略，取值为：ASYNC_FLUSH，SYNC_FLUSH表示同步刷盘和异步刷盘；SYNC_FLUSH消息写入磁盘后才返回成功状态，ASYNC_FLUSH不需要；
flushDiskType = ASYNC_FLUSH
# 设置broker节点所在服务器的ip地址
brokerIP1 = 172.16.96.20
# 容器ip可以通过 docker inspect 容器id 查看
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# 启动Broker
docker run -d  \
--network=rmq-bridge \
--name rmqbroker \
-p 10911:10911 \
-p 10909:10909 \
-v  /app/data/docker/rocketmq/data/broker/logs:/root/logs \
-v  /app/data/docker/rocketmq/data/broker/store:/root/store \
-v /app/data/docker/rocketmq/conf/broker.conf:/opt/rocketmq-4.4.0/conf/broker.conf \
-e "NAMESRV_ADDR=NameServer的ip地址:9876" \
-e "MAX_POSSIBLE_HEAP=200000000" \
rocketmqinc/rocketmq \
sh mqbroker autoCreateTopicEnable=true -c /opt/rocketmq-4.4.0/conf/broker.conf

# 搭建rocketmq控制台

docker run -d \
--network=rmq-bridge \
--name rmqadmin \
-e "JAVA_OPTS=-Drocketmq.namesrv.addr=NameServer的ip地址:9876 \
-Dcom.rocketmq.sendMessageWithVIPChannel=false" \
-p 9999:8080 \
pangliang/rocketmq-console-ng
docker pull pangliang/rocketmq-console-ng