objective-c地址薄实例(运用NSString,NSArray等)

 

学习Foundation时的一个实例，把前面讲的东西都用到了，还不错。

上代码：

 

//AddressCard接口声明头文件

AddressCard.h

#import <Foundation/NSObject.h> #import <Foundation/NSString.h> @interface AddressCard: NSObject { NSString *name; NSString *email; } -(void) setName: (NSString *)theName; -(void) setEmail: (NSString *)theEmail; -(void) setName: (NSString *)theName andEmail: (NSString *)theEmail; -(NSString *) name; -(NSString *) email; -(void) print; -(NSComparisonResult) compareNames: (id) element; -(void) dealloc; @end

 

 

//AddressCard接口实现文件

AddressCard.m

#import "AddressCard.h" @implementation AddressCard -(void) setName: (NSString *) theName { //release old object before dispatch a new one //(even when name is nil,you also can send it a message) [name release]; name = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:theName]; } -(void) setEmail: (NSString *) theEmail { //release old object before dispatch a new one [email release]; email = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:theEmail]; } -(NSString *) name { return name; } -(NSString *) email { return email; } -(void) setName: (NSString *)theName andEmail: (NSString *)theEmail { [email release]; [name release]; email = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:theEmail]; name = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:theName]; name = theName; email = theEmail; } -(void) print { NSLog(@"====================================="); NSLog(@"| |"); NSLog(@"| %-31s |",[name UTF8String]); NSLog(@"| %-31s |",[email UTF8String]); NSLog(@"| |"); NSLog(@"| |"); NSLog(@"| |"); NSLog(@"| O O |"); NSLog(@"====================================="); } //Comprae the two names from the specified address cards -(NSComparisonResult) compareNames: (id) element { return [name compare:[element name]]; } //for release the object name and email -(void) dealloc { [name release]; [email release]; [super dealloc]; } @end

 

//AddressBook接口声明文件

AddressBook.h

#import <Foundation/NSArray.h> #import "AddressCard.h" @interface AddressBook: NSObject { NSString *bookName; NSMutableArray *book; } -(id) initWithName: (NSString *) name; -(void) addCard: (AddressCard *) theCard; -(int) entries; -(void) list; -(void) sort; -(AddressCard *) lookup: (NSString *) theName; -(void) dealloc; @end

 

//AddressBook接口实现文件

AddressBook.m

#import "AddressBook.h" @implementation AddressBook //set up the AddressBook's name and an empty book -(id) initWithName: (NSString *) name { self = [super init]; if(self) { bookName = [[NSString alloc] initWithString: name]; book = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; } //because if this class has a subclass and it use this method to initialise, //the self will not be a AddressBook object, //so we return a (id)object other than a AddressBook object return self; } -(void) addCard:(AddressCard *) theCard { //add card to the mutable array [book addObject: theCard]; } -(int) entries { //count the num of address card return [book count]; } //lookup address card by name - assumes and exact match -(AddressCard *) lookup: (NSString *) theName { for(int i = 0; i < [book count]; i++) { if([[[book objectAtIndex: i] name] caseInsensitiveCompare: theName] == NSOrderedSame) { return [book objectAtIndex: i]; } } return nil; } -(void) list { NSLog(@"======== Contents of: %@ =========", bookName); //quickly enum //for(AddressCard *theCard in book) //NSLog(@"%-20s %-32s", [theCard.name UTF8String],[theCard.email UTF8String]); for(int i = 0; i < [book count]; ++i) { NSLog(@"%-20s %-32s", [[[book objectAtIndex: i] name] UTF8String],[[[book objectAtIndex: i] email] UTF8String]); } NSLog(@"============================================="); } -(void) sort { [book sortUsingSelector: @selector(compareNames:)]; } //for deep release -(void) dealloc { [bookName release]; [book release]; [super dealloc]; } @end

 

//程序主文件

AddressMain.m

#import "AddressBook.h" #import <Foundation/NSAutoreleasePool.h> int main(int argc,const char *argv[]) { NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc]init]; NSString *aName = @"Julia Kochan"; NSString *aEmail = @"jewls337@axlc.com"; NSString *bName = @"Tony Iannino"; NSString *bEmail = @"tony.iannino@teachfitnees.com"; NSString *cName = @"Stephen Kochan"; NSString *cEmail = @"steve@kochan-wood.com"; NSString *dName = @"Jamie Baker"; NSString *dEmail = @"jbaker@kochan-wood.com"; AddressCard *card1 = [[AddressCard alloc] init]; AddressCard *card2 = [[AddressCard alloc] init]; AddressCard *card3 = [[AddressCard alloc] init]; AddressCard *card4 = [[AddressCard alloc] init]; AddressBook *myBook = [AddressBook alloc]; AddressCard *myCard; //Firest set up four address cards [card1 setName: aName andEmail: aEmail]; [card2 setName: bName andEmail: bEmail]; [card3 setName: cName andEmail: cEmail]; [card4 setName: dName andEmail: dEmail]; //Now initialize the address book myBook = [myBook initWithName: @"Linda's Address Book"]; NSLog(@"Entries in address book after creation: %i",[myBook entries]); //Add some cards to the address book [myBook addCard: card1]; [myBook addCard: card2]; [myBook addCard: card3]; [myBook addCard: card4]; NSLog(@"Entries in the address book after adding cards: %i",[myBook entries]); //List all the entries in the book now [myBook list]; //Sort it and list it again [myBook sort]; [myBook list]; //Lookup a person by name NSLog(@"Look up: Stephen Kochan "); myCard = [myBook lookup: @"stephen kochan"]; if(myCard != nil) [myCard print]; else NSLog(@"Not found! "); [card1 release]; [card2 release]; [card3 release]; [card4 release]; [myBook release]; [pool drain]; return 0; }