Objective-C 学习笔记 02 - NSString和NSArray

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-16 00:15:00 发布

yamingwu

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-16 00:15:00 发布

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分类专栏： Objective-C 文章标签： objective-c

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NSString

NSString也是Objective-C类，它提供了很多方法，可以大幅减少为了处理字符串所需要的编码，此外NSString内部实现以Unicode为标准，可以处理几乎所有语言，无论是生僻字开始从右到左书写的文字。

练习：使用NSHost获取当前计算机的主机名。

        NSString *string = [[NSHost currentHost] localizedName];
        NSLog(@"Host name is %@", string);

2015-01-28 22:01:00.818 TimeAfterTime[5913:57483] Host name is wuyaming的MacBook Pro

NSArray
与NSString类似，NSArray也是一个常用的Objective-C类。NSArray实例可以保存一组指向其他对象的指针。这里我们创建一个NSArray用于存放三个NSDate对象。

        NSDate *tomorrow = [now dateByAddingTimeInterval:24.0 * 60.0 * 60.0];
        NSDate *yesterday = [now dateByAddingTimeInterval:-24.0 * 60.0 * 60.0];
        
        NSArray *dateList = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:now, tomorrow, yesterday, nil];
        NSLog(@"There are %lu dates", [dateList count]);
        NSLog(@"The first date is %@", [dateList objectAtIndex:0]);
        NSLog(@"The third date is %@", [dateList objectAtIndex:2]);

2015-01-28 22:07:17.729 TimeAfterTime[6219:62609] There are 3 dates
2015-01-28 22:07:17.729 TimeAfterTime[6219:62609] The first date is 2015-01-28 14:07:17 +0000
2015-01-28 22:07:17.729 TimeAfterTime[6219:62609] The third date is 2015-01-27 14:07:17 +0000

可以使用类似C语言对数组操作的方式来遍历NSArray也可以使用快速枚举方式：

        for (NSDate *d in dateList) {
            NSLog(@"Here is a date: %@", d);
        }

2015-01-28 22:09:46.119 TimeAfterTime[6349:64112] Here is a date: 2015-01-28 14:09:46 +0000
2015-01-28 22:09:46.119 TimeAfterTime[6349:64112] Here is a date: 2015-01-29 14:09:46 +0000
2015-01-28 22:09:46.120 TimeAfterTime[6349:64112] Here is a date: 2015-01-27 14:09:46 +0000

NSMutableArray

NSArray创建的是静态数组，不能增加或删除元素，而NSMutableArray创建的是动态数组。

        NSMutableArray *mutableDataList = [NSMutableArray array];
        [mutableDataList addObject:now];
        [mutableDataList addObject:tomorrow];
        [mutableDataList addObject:yesterday];
        
        [mutableDataList removeObjectAtIndex:0];
        for (NSDate *d in mutableDataList) {
            NSLog(@"Here is a date: %@", d);
        }

删除了now，则只剩下yesterday和tomorrow：

2015-01-28 22:13:45.788 TimeAfterTime[6557:66204] Here is a date: 2015-01-29 14:13:45 +0000
2015-01-28 22:13:45.801 TimeAfterTime[6557:66204] Here is a date: 2015-01-27 14:13:45 +0000