PHP操作mongoDB 笔记

连接mongo

$connection  = new  MongoClient ();  // 连接到 localhost:27017
$connection  = new  MongoClient (  "mongodb://example.com"  );  // 连接到远程服务器 （使用默认端口： 27017）
$connection  = new  MongoClient (  "mongodb://example.com:65432"  );  // 链接到远程服务器，使用自定义的端口

这个驱动使用了持久连接，并会在下次试图链接到同一服务器时重用它。

验证

// Specifying the username and password in the connection URI (preferred)
$m  = new  MongoClient ( "mongodb:// ${ username } : ${ password } @localhost" );
// Specifying the username and password via the options array (alternative)
$m  = new  MongoClient ( "mongodb://localhost" , array( "username"  =>  $username ,  "password"  =>  $password ));
// Specifying the authentication database in the connection URI (preferred)
$m  = new  MongoClient ( "mongodb:// ${ username } : ${ password } @localhost/myDatabase" );
// Specifying the authentication database via the options array (alternative)
$m  = new  MongoClient ( "mongodb:// ${ username } : ${ password } @localhost" , array( "db"  =>  "myDatabase" ));

分片(集群)

$m  = new  MongoClient ( "mongodb://mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017" ));

复制
使用 "replicaSet" 选项指定复制的名字。相同的名字代表在一个集群里. 多个服务器用逗号分割。

// Using multiple servers as the seed list (prefered)
$m  = new  MongoClient ( "mongodb://rs1.example.com:27017,rs2.example.com:27017/?replicaSet=myReplSetName" ));
// Using one server as the seed list 
$m  = new  MongoClient ( "mongodb://rs1.example.com:27017" , array( "replicaSet"  =>  "myReplSetName" ));
// Using multiple servers as the seed list
$m  = new  MongoClient ( "mongodb://rs1.example.com:27017,rs2.example.com:27017" , array( "replicaSet"  =>  "myReplSetName" ));

获取数据库实例

$connection  = new  MongoClient ();
$db  =  $connection -> dbname ;

获取集合实例

$connection  = new  MongoClient ();
$db  =  $connection -> baz ;

// select a collection:
$collection  =  $db -> foobar ;

// or, directly selecting a database and collection:
$collection  =  $connection -> baz -> foobar ;

插入一个文档

使用 MongoCollection::insert()  方法： 

$doc  = array(
     "name"  =>  "MongoDB" ,
     "type"  =>  "database" ,
     "count"  =>  1 ,
     "info"  => (object)array(  "x"  =>  203 ,  "y"  =>  102 ),
     "versions"  => array( "0.9.7" ,  "0.9.8" ,  "0.9.9" )
);
$collection -> insert (  $doc  );

使用 MongoCollection::findOne()  方法 

$document  =  $collection -> findOne ();

添加多个文档:

for (  $i  =  0 ;  $i  <  100 ;  $i ++ ) {
     $collection -> insert ( array(  'i'  =>  $i ,  "field { $i } "  =>  $i  *  2  ) );
}

计算文档数量:

echo  $collection -> count ();

使用游标获取所有文档
要活的集合中的所有文档，我们需要 MongoCollection::find()  方法。 find() 方法返回一个 MongoCursor 对象，允许我们遍历整个结果集合来读取文档。

$cursor  =  $collection -> find ();
foreach (  $cursor  as  $id  =>  $value  ) {
    echo  " $id : " ;
    var_dump (  $value  );
}

设置查询条件

$query  = array(  'i'  =>  71  );
$cursor  =  $collection -> find (  $query  );
while (  $cursor -> hasNext () ) {
     var_dump (  $cursor -> getNext () );
}

建立索引
$collection -> ensureIndex ( array(  "i"  =>  1  ) );   // create index on "i"
$collection -> ensureIndex ( array(  "i"  => - 1 ,  "j"  =>  1  ) );   // index on "i" descending, "j" ascending

SQL 到 Mongo的对应表

SQL查询语句	Mongo查询语句
CREATE TABLE USERS (a Number, b Number)	隐式的创建，或 MongoDB::createCollection() .
INSERT INTO USERS VALUES(1,1)	$db->users->insert(array("a" => 1, "b" => 1));
SELECT a,b FROM users	$db->users->find(array(), array("a" => 1, "b" => 1));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age=33	$db->users->find(array("age" => 33));
SELECT a,b FROM users WHERE age=33	$db->users->find(array("age" => 33), array("a" => 1, "b" => 1));
SELECT a,b FROM users WHERE age=33 ORDER BY name	$db->users->find(array("age" => 33), array("a" => 1, "b" => 1))->sort(array("name" => 1));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age>33	$db->users->find(array("age" => array('$gt' => 33)));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age<33	$db->users->find(array("age" => array('$lt' => 33)));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE name LIKE "%Joe%"	$db->users->find(array("name" => new MongoRegex("/Joe/")));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE name LIKE "Joe%"	$db->users->find(array("name" => new MongoRegex("/^Joe/")));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age>33 AND age<=40	$db->users->find(array("age" => array('$gt' => 33, '$lte' => 40)));
SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY name DESC	$db->users->find()->sort(array("name" => -1));
CREATE INDEX myindexname ON users(name)	$db->users->ensureIndex(array("name" => 1));
CREATE INDEX myindexname ON users(name,ts DESC)	$db->users->ensureIndex(array("name" => 1, "ts" => -1));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE a=1 and b='q'	$db->users->find(array("a" => 1, "b" => "q"));
SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 10 SKIP 20	$db->users->find()->limit(10)->skip(20);
SELECT * FROM users WHERE a=1 or b=2	$db->users->find(array('$or' => array(array("a" => 1), array("b" => 2))));
SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 1	$db->users->find()->limit(1);
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM users WHERE z=3	$db->users->find(array("z" => 3))->explain()
SELECT DISTINCT last_name FROM users	$db->command(array("distinct" => "users", "key" => "last_name"));
SELECT COUNT(*y) FROM users	$db->users->count();
SELECT COUNT(*y) FROM users where AGE > 30	$db->users->find(array("age" => array('$gt' => 30)))->count();
SELECT COUNT(AGE) from users	$db->users->find(array("age" => array('$exists' => true)))->count();
UPDATE users SET a=1 WHERE b='q'	$db->users->update(array("b" => "q"), array('$set' => array("a" => 1)));
UPDATE users SET a=a+2 WHERE b='q'	$db->users->update(array("b" => "q"), array('$inc' => array("a" => 2)));
DELETE FROM users WHERE z="abc"	$db->users->remove(array("z" => "abc"));