We define the Perfect Number is a positive integer that is equal to the sum of all its positive divisors except itself.
Now, given an integer n, write a function that returns true when it is a perfect number and false when it is not.
Example:
- Input: 28
- Output: True
- Explanation: 28 = 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14
Note: The input number n will not exceed 100,000,000. (1e8)
题意:判断一个数是不是完全数。
思路:
1、遍历会超时,稍微优化一下,注意num=0,1的特殊情况
class Solution {
public:
bool checkPerfectNumber(int num) {
if (num == 0) return false;
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < num / i; ++i) {
if (num % i == 0){
sum += i;
sum += (num / i);
}
}
sum -= num;
if (sum == num)
return true;
return false;
}
};
2、注意到n不超过100000000,而小于100000000的完全数有6、28、496、8128、33550336。
class Solution {
public:
bool checkPerfectNumber(int num) {
static unordered_set<int> n = {6, 28, 496, 8128, 33550336};
return n.count(num);
}
};