Author has gone out of the stories about Vasiliy, so here is just a formal task description.
You are given q queries and a multiset A, initially containing only integer 0. There are three types of queries:
- "+ x" — add integer x to multiset A.
- "- x" — erase one occurrence of integer x from multiset A. It's guaranteed that at least one x is present in the multiset A before this query.
- "? x" — you are given integer x and need to compute the value
, i.e. the maximum value of bitwise exclusive OR (also know as XOR) of integer x and some integer y from the multiset A.
Multiset is a set, where equal elements are allowed.
The first line of the input contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 200 000) — the number of queries Vasiliy has to perform.
Each of the following q lines of the input contains one of three characters '+', '-' or '?' and an integer xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 109). It's guaranteed that there is at least one query of the third type.
Note, that the integer 0 will always be present in the set A.
For each query of the type '?' print one integer — the maximum value of bitwise exclusive OR (XOR) of integer xi and some integer from the multiset A.
10 + 8 + 9 + 11 + 6 + 1 ? 3 - 8 ? 3 ? 8 ? 11
11 10 14 13
After first five operations multiset A contains integers 0, 8, 9, 11, 6 and 1.
The answer for the sixth query is integer — maximum among integers
,
,
,
and
.
题意:multiset中有一个初始的0,三种操作,加入一个元素,删除一个元素,询问一个元素和multiset中一个元素异或的最大值。
题解:字典树,从高位向低位贪心即可,不过注意要打时间戳,直接建树会爆。
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int ch[3200000][2];
int n,x,tot=1,ans,sum[3200000];
char s;
void add(int x){
int now=1;
for(int i=30;i>=0;i--){
if(x&(1<<i)){
if(!ch[now][1])ch[now][1]=++tot;//时间戳
now=ch[now][1];
sum[now]++;
}
else{
if(!ch[now][0])ch[now][0]=++tot;
now=ch[now][0];
sum[now]++;
}
}
}
void del(int x){
int now=1;
for(int i=30;i>=0;i--){
if(x&(1<<i)){
now=ch[now][1];
sum[now]--;
}
else{
now=ch[now][0];
sum[now]--;
}
}
}
void query(int x)
{
int now=1;
for(int i=30;i>=0;i--){//从高位向低位贪心
if(x&(1<<i)){
if(sum[ch[now][0]]){
ans+=(1<<i);
now=ch[now][0];
}
else now=ch[now][1];
}
else{
if(sum[ch[now][1]]){
ans+=(1<<i);
now=ch[now][1];
}
else now=ch[now][0];
}
}
}
int main()
{
cin>>n;
add(0);
while(n--){
cin>>s>>x;
if(s=='+')add(x);
if(s=='-')del(x);
if(s=='?'){
ans=0;
query(x);
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
}
return 0;
}