Codeforces 748E dp

Santa Claus and Tangerines
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Santa Claus has n tangerines, and the i-th of them consists of exactly ai slices. Santa Claus came to a school which has k pupils. Santa decided to treat them with tangerines.

However, there can be too few tangerines to present at least one tangerine to each pupil. So Santa decided to divide tangerines into parts so that no one will be offended. In order to do this, he can divide a tangerine or any existing part into two smaller equal parts. If the number of slices in the part he wants to split is odd, then one of the resulting parts will have one slice more than the other. It's forbidden to divide a part consisting of only one slice.

Santa Claus wants to present to everyone either a whole tangerine or exactly one part of it (that also means that everyone must get a positive number of slices). One or several tangerines or their parts may stay with Santa.

Let bi be the number of slices the i-th pupil has in the end. Let Santa's joy be the minimum among all bi's.

Your task is to find the maximum possible joy Santa can have after he treats everyone with tangerines (or their parts).

Input

The first line contains two positive integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 1061 ≤ k ≤ 2·109) denoting the number of tangerines and the number of pupils, respectively.

The second line consists of n positive integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 107), where ai stands for the number of slices the i-th tangerine consists of.

Output

If there's no way to present a tangerine or a part of tangerine to everyone, print -1. Otherwise, print the maximum possible joy that Santa can have.

Examples
input
3 2
5 9 3
output
5
input
2 4
12 14
output
6
input
2 3
1 1
output
-1
Note

In the first example Santa should divide the second tangerine into two parts with 5 and 4 slices. After that he can present the part with 5slices to the first pupil and the whole first tangerine (with 5 slices, too) to the second pupil.

In the second example Santa should divide both tangerines, so that he'll be able to present two parts with 6 slices and two parts with 7slices.

In the third example Santa Claus can't present 2 slices to 3 pupils in such a way that everyone will have anything.


题意:n块面包 k个人 每块面包可以分成 size/2  size-size/2 的两小块  现在要让所有人吃到面包 问每个人的面包的大小最小的那个的最大值


题解:dp  先求出不可能的情况  然后dp[i/2]+=dp[i]  dp[i-i/2]+=dp[i]


#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll dp[10000005];
int main(){
	ll tot=0,x,i,n,k;
	scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&k);
	for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
		scanf("%lld",&x);
		dp[x]++;
		tot+=x;
	}
	if(tot<k){//不可能的情况
		printf("-1\n");
		return 0;
	}
	ll sum=0,mix=0;
	for(i=10000000;i>=1;i--){//求出不分面包的最小值
		sum+=dp[i];
		if(sum>=k){
			mix=i;
			break;
		}
	}
	for(i=10000000;i>=1;i--){
		if(i/2<mix)break;
		dp[i/2]+=dp[i];
		dp[i-i/2]+=dp[i];
		sum+=dp[i];//保证当前能分成两片比mix大的  所以sum再加上分过后的
		while(sum-dp[mix]>=k){
			sum-=dp[mix];
			mix++;
		}
	}
	cout<<mix<<endl;
	return 0;
}


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区间DP是一种动态规划的方法,用于解决区间范围内的问题。在Codeforces竞赛,区间DP经常被用于解决一些复杂的字符串或序列相关的问题。 在区间DPdp[i][j]表示第一个序列前i个元素和第二个序列前j个元素的最优解。具体的转移方程会根据具体的问题而变化,但是通常会涉及到比较两个序列的元素是否相等,然后根据不同的情况进行状态转移。 对于区间长度为1的情况,可以先进行初始化,然后再通过枚举区间长度和区间左端点,计算出dp[i][j]的值。 以下是一个示例代码,展示了如何使用区间DP来解决一个字符串匹配的问题: #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn=510; const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f; int n,dp[maxn][maxn]; char s[maxn]; int main() { scanf("%d", &n); scanf("%s", s + 1); for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) dp[i][i] = 1; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { if(s[i] == s[i - 1]) dp[i][i - 1] = 1; else dp[i][i - 1] = 2; } for(int len = 3; len <= n; len++) { int r; for(int l = 1; l + len - 1 <= n; l++) { r = l + len - 1; dp[l][r] = inf; if(s[l] == s[r]) dp[l][r] = min(dp[l + 1][r], dp[l][r - 1]); else { for(int k = l; k <= r; k++) { dp[l][r] = min(dp[l][r], dp[l][k] + dp[k + 1][r]); } } } } printf("%d\n", dp[n]); return 0; } 希望这个例子能帮助你理解区间DP的基本思想和应用方法。如果你还有其他问题,请随时提问。
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