关于使用Gson解析包含Date类型数据是报错Caused by: java.text.ParseException: Failed to parse date ["1461689198000']:

当Gson解析包含Date(时间精确到毫秒级)时，直接转换是由问题的，即类型转换会失败，所以会报错。

需要自定义gson，实现转换。如下，即可解决。（Stack Overflow是利器啊！！！）

// Creates the json object which will manage the information received 
GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder(); 

// Register an adapter to manage the date types as long values 
builder.registerTypeAdapter(Date.class, new JsonDeserializer<Date>() { 
   public Date deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
      return new Date(json.getAsJsonPrimitive().getAsLong()); 
   } 
});

Gson gson = builder.create();

追加一个示例：

1.Request实体

public class Request {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Date birthday;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Request{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }
}

 2.GsonToDateTest，测试类

 

public class GsonToDateTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //对象转string
        Request request = new Request();
        request.setName("Tom");
        request.setAge(18);
        request.setBirthday(new Date());

        String string = new Gson().toJson(request);
        System.out.println(string);
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());


        String string1 = "{\"name\":\"Tom\",\"age\":18,\"birthday\":\"1574329563042\"}";
        //string转对象
        GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder();
        builder.registerTypeAdapter(Date.class, new JsonDeserializer<Date>() {
            @Override
            public Date deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
                return new Date(json.getAsJsonPrimitive().getAsLong());
            }
        });
        Gson gson = builder.create();
        Request request1 = gson.fromJson(string1,Request.class);
        System.out.println(request1);
    }

}

 string转Java实体时，Date为毫秒级的时间戳。运行结果如下：

{"name":"Tom","age":18,"birthday":"Nov 21, 2019 5:54:01 PM"}

Request{name='Tom', age=18, birthday=Thu Nov 21 17:46:03 CST 2019}