java中实现高精度打印(CSDN限制还真多了,事多...)_java调用打印机文件被放大100倍-CSDN博客

在CSDN中看到这篇文章,代码比较乱,花了点时间改了一下代码格式,调试运行了一下,效果还不错,感谢作者.... __转自java技术网

在Java环境中，可以使用 java.awt.Toolkit.getScreenResolution()可以得到屏幕每英寸的象素数，但是好像没有什么方法能知道某一台打印机的分辨率，更别提去控制打印粒度了。于是可耻的使用着丑陋的缺省打印精度几年后，终于找到了解决方法，不知道该高兴还是悲伤，其原理说出来也是非常的简单：　　提高打印精度，其实就是把本来是A3纸的内容往A4纸里画，也就是说，打印区域（这里对应着Java里的Graphics对象）需要缩小，然后由于缺省情况下打印是照72DPI来打的，不做改变的话，打印内容也会跟着变小。这样就不是我们想要的效果了，所以还得把打印内容成比例放大。一个缩小，一个放大，于是画完后，在指定大小的纸张内，便容纳了比以往更多象素的内容，这下世界总算完美了。　　以上做法形象的说应该是这样：把需要产生的图形对象先放大，画在一张“纸上”，然后整体缩小，这样精度就提高了。　　tips 1：在一般企业报表表格打印中，使用144DPI得到的表格线的宽度看起来最舒服。　　tips 2：现在号称600DPI的打印机其实是576DPI，如果想使用这个分辨率的精度，需要用好一点的纸张，因为已经到极限了，纸张稍差点，打印墨粉就沾不上，导致线体残缺。　　

附源码（修改分辨率就改动变量iResMul就好）：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.print.*;

public class MyPrintableObject implements Printable {
    public int iResMul = 1; // 1 = 72 dpi; 4 = 288 dpi
    public int print(Graphics g,PageFormat pf,int iPage) throws PrinterException {
           final int FONTSIZE = 12;
           final double PNT_MM = 25.4 / 72.;
           if (0 != iPage)
              return NO_SUCH_PAGE;
           try {
               int iPosX = 1; int iPosY = 1;
               int iAddY = FONTSIZE * 3 / 2 * iResMul;
               int iWdth = (int) Math.round(pf.getImageableWidth() * iResMul) - 3;
               int iHght = (int) Math.round(pf.getImageableHeight() * iResMul) - 3;
               int iCrcl = Math.min(iWdth,iHght) - 4 * iResMul; Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
               PrinterJob prjob = ((PrinterGraphics) g2).getPrinterJob();
               g2.translate(pf.getImageableX(),pf.getImageableY());
               g2.scale(1.0 / iResMul,1.0 / iResMul);
               g2.setFont(new Font("SansSerif",Font.PLAIN,FONTSIZE * iResMul));
               g2.setColor(Color.black);
               g2.drawRect(iPosX,iPosY,iWdth,iHght);
               g2.drawLine(iPosX,iHght / 2 + iWdth / 50,iPosX + iWdth,iHght / 2 - iWdth / 50);
               g2.drawLine(iPosX,iHght / 2 - iWdth / 50,iPosX + iWdth,iHght / 2 + iWdth / 50);
               g2.drawOval(iPosX + 2 * iResMul,iHght - iCrcl - 2 * iResMul,iCrcl,iCrcl);
               iPosX += iAddY; iPosY += iAddY / 2;
               g2.drawString("PrinterJob-UserName: " + prjob.getUserName(),iPosX,iPosY += iAddY);
               g2.drawString("Betriebssystem: " + System.getProperty("os.name") + " " + System.getProperty("os.version"),iPosX,iPosY += iAddY);
               g2 .drawString("Java-Version: JDK " + System.getProperty("java.version"),iPosX,iPosY += iAddY);
               g2.drawString("Width/Height: " + dbldgt(pf.getWidth()) + " / " + dbldgt(pf.getHeight()) + " points = " + dbldgt(pf.getWidth() * PNT_MM) + " / " + dbldgt(pf.getHeight() * PNT_MM) + " mm",iPosX,iPosY += iAddY);
               g2.drawString("Imageable Width/Height: " + dbldgt(pf.getImageableWidth()) + " / " + dbldgt(pf.getImageableHeight()) + " points = " + dbldgt(pf.getImageableWidth() * PNT_MM) + " / " + dbldgt(pf.getImageableHeight() * PNT_MM) + " mm",iPosX,iPosY += iAddY);
               g2.drawString("Imageable X/Y: " + dbldgt(pf.getImageableX()) + " / " + dbldgt(pf.getImageableY()) + " points = " + dbldgt(pf.getImageableX() * PNT_MM) + " / " + dbldgt(pf.getImageableY() * PNT_MM) + " mm",iPosX,iPosY += iAddY);
               g2.drawString("versuchte Druckaufl sung: " + 72 * iResMul + " dpi", iPosX,iPosY += iAddY);
           } catch (Exception ex) {
                    throw new PrinterException(ex.getMessage());
                  }
             return PAGE_EXISTS;
     }
     private static double dbldgt(double d) {
             return Math.round(d * 10.) / 10.; // show one digit after point
      }
     public static void main(String[] args) {
         PrinterJob pj = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();
         pj.setPrintable(new MyPrintableObject());
         if (pj.printDialog()) {
           try {
                 pj.print();
            } catch (PrinterException e) {
                 System.out.println(e);
                 }
          }
     }
}