libcurl上传文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 14:37:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 14:37:55 发布

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分类专栏： Linux开发文章标签： curl http post

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/blackbattery/article/details/118968878

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本文介绍了如何利用C++库libcurl进行文件上传，通过实例展示了如何设置请求头、SSL选项，并提供了一个完整的UploadFileSession类来演示上传过程。适合开发者快速了解FTP文件上传的C++实践。

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1.libcurl功能简介
https://curl.se/libcurl/
具体使用方法可以看这里的简介：https://www.cnblogs.com/heluan/p/10177475.html
2.上传文件到ftp上
具体见代码：

#include <string>

namespace BaseFun
{
	struct UploadFileSession
	{
		static bool UploadFile(std::string& response, const std::string& file_name, const std::string& url, const string& aut);
	};
}

#include "curl/curl.h"
#include <string>
#include<UploadFileSession.h>

using namespace std;


size_t WriteToString(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
{
	(*((std::string*)userp)).append((char*)buffer, size * nmemb);

	return size * nmemb;
}

namespace BaseFun
{
	bool UploadFileSession::UploadFile(std::string& response, const std::string& file_name, const std::string& url, const string& aut)
	{
		CURL*  curl_handle_ = curl_easy_init();

		// 重置参数
		curl_easy_reset(curl_handle_);

		// 设置http请求行
		curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle_, CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str());

		// 设置http头
		struct curl_slist* headers = NULL;
		string authorization = "Authorization: " + aut;
		headers = curl_slist_append(headers, authorization.c_str());
		curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle_, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);

		// 设置https选项
		curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle_, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle_, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);

		//设置回调函数
		curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle_, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, WriteToString);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle_, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &response);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle_, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 6L);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle_, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10L);

		// 设置表单数据
		struct curl_httppost* post = NULL;
		struct curl_httppost* last = NULL;

		curl_formadd(
			&post, &last,
			CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "file",
			CURLFORM_FILE, file_name.c_str(),
			CURLFORM_FILENAME, file_name.c_str(),
			CURLFORM_END);


		curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle_, CURLOPT_HTTPPOST, post);

		int rsp_code = 0;
		CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(curl_handle_);
		if (res == CURLE_OK)
		{
			curl_easy_getinfo(curl_handle_, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &rsp_code);
		}
		else
		{
			LOG_ERROR( "upload failed, errorcode = %d, res = %d, resmessage = %s", rsp_code, res, response.c_str());
		}

		curl_formfree(post);
		curl_slist_free_all(headers);

		return res == CURLE_OK ? true : false;
	}

}

//测试用例
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include<UploadFileSession.h>

using namespace std;

char* str_fmt(const char* lpFormat, ...)
{
	static char buff[1024 * 10];

	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, lpFormat);
	vsprintf(buff, lpFormat, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	return buff;
}


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    std::string ip;
    int port;
    string address = str_fmt("https://%s:%d", ip.c_str(), port);
	string url = address + "/api/v1/upload";
		

	string csr_path = "audiofile/" + k_csr;
    string api_key_; // 验证成功后获取到的，这个认证的key
	string resp;
	if(!BaseFun::UploadFileSession::UploadFile(resp, csr_path, url, api_key_))
	{
		return false;
	}
	return 0;
}