oracle 删除重复记录

删除重复记录的几种方法：

(1).适用于有大量重复记录的情况(在C1,C10和C20列上建有索引的时候，用以下语句效率会很高)：

SQL>delete cz where (c1,c10,c20) in (select c1,c10,
c20 from cz group by c1,c10,c20 having count(*)>1) and rowid not in
(select min(rowid) from cz group by c1,c10,c20 having count(*)>1);

SQL>delete cz where rowid not in
(select min(rowid) from cz group by c1,c10,c20);

(2).适用于有少量重复记录的情况(注意，对于有大量重复记录的情况，用以下语句效率会很低)：

SQL>delete from cz a where a.rowid!=(select max(rowid)
 from cz b where a.c1=b.c1 and a.c10=b.c10 and a.c20=b.c20);

SQL>delete from cz a where a.rowid<(select max(rowid)
from cz b where a.c1=b.c1 and a.c10=b.c10 and a.c20=b.c20);

SQL>delete from cz a where rowid <(select max(rowid)
from cz where c1=a.c1 and c10=a.c10 and c20=a.c20);

(3).适用于有少量重复记录的情况(临时表法)：

SQL>create table test as select distinct * from cz;
(建一个临时表test用来存放重复的记录）

SQL>truncate table cz; (清空cz表的数据，但保留cz表的结构）

SQL>insert into cz select * from test;
(再将临时表test里的内容反插回来）

(4).适用于有大量重复记录的情况(Exception into 子句法)：

采用alter table 命令中的 Exception into 子句也可以确定出库表中重复的记录。这种方法稍微麻烦一些，为了使用“excepeion into ”子句，必须首先创建 EXCEPTIONS 表。创建该表的 SQL 脚本文件为 utlexcpt.sql 。对于win2000系统和 UNIX 系统， Oracle 存放该文件的位置稍有不同，在win2000系统下，该脚本文件存放在$ORACLE_HOMEOra90rdbmsadmin 目录下；而对于 UNIX 系统，该脚本文件存放在$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin 目录下。

具体步骤如下：

SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/utlexcpt.sql

Table created.

SQL>desc exceptions
Name Null? Type
-----------------------------------------

ROW_ID ROWID
OWNER VARCHAR2(30)
TABLE_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
CONSTRAINT VARCHAR2(30)

SQL>alter table cz add constraint
cz_unique unique(c1,c10,c20) exceptions into exceptions;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02299: cannot validate (TEST.CZ_UNIQUE) - duplicate keys found

SQL>create table dups as select
* from cz where rowid in (select row_id from exceptions);

Table created.

SQL>select * from dups;

C1 C10 C20
---------- ---------- ---
1 2 dsf
1 2 dsf
1 2 dsf
1 2 dsf
2 3 che
1 2 dsf
1 2 dsf
1 2 dsf
1 2 dsf
2 3 che
2 3 che
2 3 che
2 3 che
3 4 dff
3 4 dff
3 4 dff

16 rows selected.

SQL>select row_id from exceptions;

ROW_ID
------------------
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAA
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAB
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAC
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAF
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAH
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAI
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAG
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAD
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAE
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAJ
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAK
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAL
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAM
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAN
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAO
AAAHD/AAIAAAADSAAP

16 rows selected.

SQL>delete from cz where rowid in
( select row_id from exceptions);

16 rows deleted.

SQL>insert into cz select distinct * from dups;

3 rows created.

SQL>select *from cz;

C1 C10 C20
---------- ---------- ---
1 2 dsf
2 3 che
3 4 dff
4 5 err
5 3 dar
6 1 wee
7 2 zxc

7 rows selected.

从结果里可以看到重复记录已经删除。