JSP applicationResources.properties 支持中文

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-23 17:06:15 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-07-23 17:06:15 发布
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分类专栏： web 文章标签： jsp
首先说明环境：服务器：tomcat6.0   操作系统：win7旗舰64位   jvm：jdk1.7    开发工具：Myeclipse6.5

今天学习Struts框架，在处理<html:errors>标签显示的时候，中文出现乱码。其中<html:errors>标签的property属性对应为form中添加的ActionErrors中的ActionMessage，而ActionMessage中的参数对应为错误信息的资源索引。最后问题牵扯到了资源国际化。

首先在ApplicationResources.properties中添加数据，但是因为属性值为中文，保存的时候因为编码问题提示不能保存。然后想到学习资源国际化的时候，Myeclipse可以安装插件，可以自动将utf-8转换为ascii编码，所以安装插件，插件地址：http://propedit.sourceforge.jp/eclipse/updates，通过myeclipse的help->software updates->find and install->search for new features to install->new remote site安装。

安装完成后，在ApplicationResources.properties直接输入中文，保存后关闭，插件会自动给转换成中文。

但是服务器重启后，打开jsp界面，中文依旧乱码。上网查找原因，有人说是jsp编码也要修改为utf-8，我查看了一下自己的编码格式，pageEncoding="UTF-8"没有问题的，最后在csdn论坛里面看到有人也测试过，将ApplicationResources.properties编码转换为utf-8后，界面依旧乱码，他的解决方法如下：

将ApplicationResources.properties编码转换为gb2312，方法如下：

在doc命令下，进入到ApplicationResources.properties所在目录下，然后执行如下命令：native2ascii -encoding gb2312 ApplicationResources.properties ApplicationResources_zh.properties。

然后你可以选择配置struts-config.xml，而我则是测试效果，本人也比较懒，直接将ApplicationResources.properties文件删除，然后将ApplicationResources_zh.properties重命名为ApplicationResources.properties。然后页面正常显示中文。至于为什么会是这个样子，因为刚学web开发，所以对于其中的原因，不是很明白，所以特记此博客以备将来查找原因。

ps：native2ascii为jdk中的工具，如果提示“native2ascii不是内部命令”，请检查jdk的bin目录是否在path中，至于如何配path，请参考网上资料

_Black铁木真
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This package contains 3 kid: 1. a book Developing Flex Applications 2. a web page viewer for doc88 ebt 3. a DDA downloader for doc88.com CONTENTS PART I: Presenting Flex CHAPTER 1: Introducing Flex. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 About Flex. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Developing applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Where to next. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 CHAPTER 2: Using MXML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 About MXML. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 The relationship between MXML and ActionScript classes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 How MXML relates to standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 CHAPTER 3: Using ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 About ActionScript. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Using ActionScript in Flex applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 CHAPTER 4: Developing Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 About the Flex coding process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Working with a multitier application model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Controlling the appearance of an application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Enabling application zooming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Separating ActionScript from MXML. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 About the Flex development environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Using Flex development tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Architecting an application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Improving application start-up time and performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Summary of Flex application features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 4Contents PART II: Building User Interfaces to Flex Applications CHAPTER 5: Using Flex Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 About components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Class hierarchy for components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Using styles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Using behaviors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Handling events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Applying skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Sizing components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Changing the appearance of a component at runtime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Extending components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 CHAPTER 6: Using Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 About controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Working with controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Button control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 CheckBox control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 DateChooser. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 DateField control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 HRule and VRule controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 HSlider and VSlider controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Label control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Link control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Loader control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 NumericStepper control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 ProgressBar control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 RadioButton control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 ScrollBar control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Text control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 TextArea control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 TextInput control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 CHAPTER 7: Using Data Provider Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 About data providers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 ComboBox control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 DataGrid control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 List control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Menu control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 MenuBar control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Tree control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Contents5 CHAPTER 8: Introducing Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 About containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Using containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 Controlling component sizing and positioning in a container. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Using scroll bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 Creating component instances at runtime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Configuring containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 CHAPTER 9: Using the Application Container . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Using the Application container . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Application container syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 Showing the download progress of an application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 CHAPTER 10 : Using Layout Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 About layout containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Canvas layout container . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 Box layout container. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 ControlBar layout container . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 DividedBox layout container. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Form layout container. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Grid layout container . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 Panel layout container. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Tile layout container. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 TitleWindow layout container. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 CHAPTER 11 : Using Navigator Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 About navigator containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 ViewStack navigator container. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 LinkBar navigator container . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 TabNavigator container. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 TabBar navigator container . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 Accordion navigator container. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 CHAPTER 12 : Dynamically Repeating Controls and Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 Using a Repeater object. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 Dynamically creating components based on data type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 How a Repeater object executes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 CHAPTER 13 : Importing Images and Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 Importing images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 Controlling image importing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 Using media controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 6Contents PART III: Improving User Experience CHAPTER 14 : Building an Application with Multiple MXML Files . . . . . . . . . . . 383 About MXML components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 Creating MXML components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 Passing component references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390 Using interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 CHAPTER 15 : Working with ActionScript in Flex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393 Using ActionScript in Flex. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393 Working with components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394 About scope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 Changing the appearance of a component at runtime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 Importing external resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 Using the doLater() method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 CHAPTER 16 : Using Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 About events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 Handling events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 Handling mouse events. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431 Using base class events. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 CHAPTER 17 : Creating ActionScript Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 About ActionScript components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 Defining custom user-interface components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 Passing data to a custom tag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 Defining events in ActionScript components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440 Adding ActionScript components to the Flex environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 Defining nonvisual components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 CHAPTER 18 : Creating Cell Renderers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Creating a cell renderer class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 CHAPTER 19 : Using Styles, Fonts, and Themes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 About styles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 Using external style sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 Using local style definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475 Using the StyleManager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479 Using the setStyle() and getStyle() methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 Using inline styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484 About fonts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 Using themes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 Skinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494 Contents7 CHAPTER 20 : Using Behaviors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 Applying behaviors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 Customizing an effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 Defining a custom effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509 Defining and playing an effect in ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 Using a custom effect trigger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514 CHAPTER 21 : Using ToolTips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 About ToolTips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 Using ToolTips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 Using the ToolTipManager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521 CHAPTER 22 : Using the Cursor Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 About the Cursor Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 Cursor Manager syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528 CHAPTER 23 : Using the Drag and Drop Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 About the Drag and Drop Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 Using a List, Tree, or DataGrid control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Drag and Drop Manager syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543 CHAPTER 24 : Using the History Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 About history management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 Using standard history management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 Using custom history management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 How the HistoryManager class saves and loads state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554 Using history management in a custom HTML file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555 CHAPTER 25 : Applying Deferred Instantiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557 About deferred instantiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557 Using deferred instantiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558 Manually instantiating controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562 Using the childDescriptors property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564 Starting applications incrementally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 CHAPTER 26 : Printing from SWF Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571 About Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571 Printing from the Flash Player context menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572 Using the ActionScript PrintJob class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573 Starting a print job . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576 8Contents PART IV: Data Access and Interconnectivity CHAPTER 27 : Creating Accessible Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 Accessibility overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 About screen reader technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 Configuring Flex applications for accessibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 Using accessible components and managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587 Creating tab order and reading order. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589 Accessibility for hearing-impaired users. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591 Testing accessible content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591 CHAPTER 28 : Managing Data in Flex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593 About Flex data management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593 Comparing Flex data management to other technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597 CHAPTER 29 : Binding and Storing Data in Flex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601 Binding data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601 Using data models. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610 CHAPTER 30 : Validating Data in Flex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619 Validating data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619 Using standard validators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 628 CHAPTER 31 : Formatting Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639 Using formatters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639 Writing an error handler function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Using the standard formatters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Creating a custom formatter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651 CHAPTER 32 : Using Data Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655 About data services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656 Declaring a data service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658 Calling a data service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Handling data service results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666 Using a service with binding, validation, and event handlers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Handling asynchronous calls to data services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671 Using callback URLs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673 Generating debugging information for data services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674 Securing data services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675 Working with web services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682 Working with remote object services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688 Data service tag properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695 Data service whitelist tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700 Contents9 PART V: Advanced Application Development and Debugging CHAPTER 33 : Debugging Flex Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705 About debugging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705 Enabling debug and warning messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706 Using the error-reporting mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707 Supported errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710 About the debugger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712 Configuring the debugger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714 Invoking the debugger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715 Using the debugger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717 CHAPTER 34 : Profiling ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729 About profiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729 About the Profiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 730 Using the Profiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 730 Analyzing data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739 CHAPTER 35 : Using the Flex JSP Tag Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741 Introduction to the Flex JSP tag library. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741 Using the Flex JSP tag library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 742 About the Flex tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 742 Using the <mxml> tag. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Using the <flash> tag. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 748 Using the <param> tag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 748 PART VI: Administrating Applications CHAPTER 36 : Administering Flex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753 Using the command-line compiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 754 Editing the flex-config.xml file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757 Changing application server settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767 Configuring logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768 CHAPTER 37 : Applying Flex Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773 Flex security features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773 Flash Player security features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Security concerns of an open format technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 782 Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783 10 Contents CHAPTER 38 : Deploying Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785 About deploying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785 Adding Flex to your application server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 786 Distributing components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791 Working with Flex files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793 About the HTML wrapper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798 Passing request data to Flex applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 Flash Player detection and deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808 Managing Flash Player auto-update. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812 PART VII: Custom Components CHAPTER 39 : Working with Flash MX 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817 About creating components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817 Working in the Flash environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819 Working with component symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823 Exporting components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 828 CHAPTER 40 : Creating Basic Components in Flash MX 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . 835 Creating simple components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835 Working with component properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842 Binding properties to a custom component. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 843 Adding events to custom components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845 Setting default sizes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849 Styling custom components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850 Skinning custom components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 851 Creating compound components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853 CHAPTER 41 : Creating Advanced Components in Flash MX 2004 . . . . . . . . . 857 Creating components overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 857 Writing the component’s ActionScript code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858 Skinning custom controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881 Adding styles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882 Making components accessible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883 Improving component usability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883 Best practices when designing a component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884 ModalText.as example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 888 INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891 PART I Presenting Flex This part describes the Macromedia Flex Presentation Server. These chapters introduce Flex, and the two languages that you use to develop Flex applications: MXML and ActionScript. This part also includes an introduction to building Flex applications. The following chapters are included:Chapter 1: Introducing Flex. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Chapter 2: Using MXML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Chapter 3: Using ActionScript. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Chapter 4: Developing Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 PART I
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