如何在maven工程中构建springMVC

1、首先在eclipse中新建maven工程，一定要选择webapp类型的

 

 

2、建完之后发现没有src/main/java和src/test/java两个路径，解决办法为，右键工程，选择build path，然后选择加载的jre，选择本地配置好的jdk即可。

3、在pom文件中添加springmvc需要的依赖：

<dependency>

        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>

        <version>3.0.1</version>

        <scope>test</scope>

    </dependency>    

<dependency>

          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

          <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>

          <version>${spring.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

          <version>${spring.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

          <version>${spring.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>

          <version>${spring.version}</version>

          <scope>test</scope>

    </dependency>

4、在src/java/resources文件夹中添加springmvc的配置文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

 

    <!-- 配置扫描的包 -->

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.myspring.controller.*" use-default-filters="false">

        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>

    </context:component-scan>

    

 

    <!-- 注册HandlerMapper、HandlerAdapter两个映射类 -->

    <mvc:annotation-driven />

 

    <!-- 访问静态资源 -->

    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->

    <bean

        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"></property>

        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>

    </bean>

    

</beans>

5、开始配置web.xml，直接覆盖掉原有内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

 

    <servlet>

        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>

        </init-param>

    </servlet>

 

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

 

</web-app>

在init-param的标签中配置好springmvc文件的路径即可。

6、这时候编译器开始报错，需要修改一下几个地方

    找到工程目录所在路径，修改.setting文件夹中的配置

 

修改这三个文件中的内容，将jdk的设置从1.5修改成1.8，javaweb修改成3.0

7、然后右键工程，选择properties在选择project facts修改一下配置：

 

8、最后在pom文件的build标签中增加plugins

<plugins>

        <plugin>

            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

            <version>2.3.2</version>

            <configuration>

                <source>1.8</source>

                <target>1.8</target>

            </configuration>

        </plugin>

    </plugins>

9、最后update projects，如果有的包没下载完全，删掉库中的文件，重新下载。