Python 学习1 之列表

Python学习一

内置方法

1 增

append() 在列表后追加

list=[12,"123"."xiaoming"]
list1.append("heihei")#在列表后追加
print(list)    #输出[12,"123"."xiaoming","heihei"]

insert(index,"内容") 在任意位置添加

list=["张三","lisui","wangwu"]
list.insert(2,"zhaoliu")
print(list)#输出["张三","lisui","zhaoliu",wangwu"]

extend(list) ,合并两个list---扩展的意思

list1=["张三","lisui","wangwu"]
list2=[12,"123"."xiaoming"]
list1.extend(list2)
print(list1)#输出["张三","lisui","wangwu",12,"123"."xiaoming"]

2修改

a[index] = "新的值"

list1=["张三","lisui","wangwu"]
list1[1] = "李四"
print(list1)#输出["张三","李四","wangwu"]

a[start:end] = [a,b,c]

list1=["张三","lisui","wangwu"]
list1[1:] = ["李四","王五"]
print(list1)#输出["张三","李四","王五"]

3 删除

remove("内容")

list1=["张三","lisui","wangwu"]
list1.remove("lisui")
print(list1)#输出["张三","wangwu"]

pop(index) 根据下标删除

list1=["张三","lisui","wangwu"]
list1.pop(1)
print(list1)#输出["张三","wangwu"]

del a, del a[index] del是删除对象

list1=["张三","lisui","wangwu"]
del list1[1]
print(list1)#输出["张三","wangwu"] 
del list1#删除对象
print(list1)#报错，因为对象被删除了

a.clear() 清空列表

list1=["张三","lisui","wangwu"]
list1.clear()
print(list1)#输出[]

4排序

sort () 排序从小到大

list1=[15,345,7,4,23,9,0]
list2=[15,345,7,4,23,9,0]
list1.sort()#从小到大
list1.sort(reverse=False)#从大到小
print(list1)#输出排序后的值[0,4,7,9,15,23,345]

reverse() 反转

list1=[15,345,7,4,23,9,0]
list1.reverse()
print(list1)#输出反转后的值[0,9,23,4,7,345,15]

5身份判断type[对象] 判断对象是什么类型的

type(a) == "list"

6其他方法

count()判断某元素在列表中出现的次数

list1=["wto","weilcome","hello","first","hello"]
count = list1.count("hello")
print(count)#输出 2

index()判断某元素 在列表中的第一次出现的位置

list1 = ["wto", "weilcome", "hello", "first", "hello"]
index = list1.index("hello")
print(index)# 输出 2