原型设计模式

原型设计模式（Prototype Pattern）

1. 用一个已经创建的实例作为原型，通过复制该原型对象来创建一个和原型相同或相似的新对象。
2. 使用：当构造函数的赋值逻辑非常多，创建对象成本大的时候。
3. 两种实现方式
   • 通过clone()不过会出现浅拷贝的情况，需要自己手动进行再次深拷贝(clone不会调用构造方法，直接复制)
   • 通过序列化的方式

代码示例

public class WeekReport implements Cloneable, Serializable {
    private int id;
    private String emp;
    private Date date;


/*    @Override //拷贝
    protected Object clone() {
        WeekReport weekReport =null;
        try {
            weekReport = (WeekReport)super.clone();
            weekReport.setDate((Date) weekReport.getDate().clone());
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return weekReport;
    }*/

    @Override//序列化
    public Object clone()  {
        try{
            ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();//
            ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
            objectOutputStream.writeObject(this);
            objectOutputStream.close();

            byte[] bytes = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
            ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
            ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(byteArrayInputStream);
            Object o = objectInputStream.readObject();
            objectInputStream.close();
            return o;
        }catch (Exception e){
         throw  new RuntimeException();
        }
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getEmp() {
        return emp;
    }

    public void setEmp(String emp) {
        this.emp = emp;
    }

    public Date getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(Date date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "WeekReport{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", emp='" + emp + '\'' +
                ", date=" + date +
                '}';
    }

}

原理管理

/**
 * @author by Black
 * @Classname PrototypeManager
 * @Description 原型类管理器
 * @Date 2022/1/14 12:45
 */
public class PrototypeManager {

    private Map<String,PrototypeDemo> allObjectMap = new HashMap<>();

    public void putObject(String key ,PrototypeDemo obj){
        this.allObjectMap.put(key,obj);
    }

    public PrototypeDemo getObject(String key){
        PrototypeDemo prototypeDemo = this.allObjectMap.get(key);
        if(prototypeDemo != null){
            try {
                prototypeDemo = prototypeDemo.clone();
            } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return  prototypeDemo;
    }
}