用ExpandableListAdapter在每个child列表前添加图片

        最近开始学安卓，ExpandableList部分，于是想着在child前面加个图片试试，参考网上一些代码，总算是弄出来了，记录如下：

        先上效果图，布局还有图片资源什么的太费劲就没去弄了。

       

 

 

      首先是在Activity中相关list数据的构造，这里需要3个list，

      1.group的list

      2.group下child的list

      3.整个child构成的list

package com.example.expandablelist;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.provider.MediaStore.Images;
import android.R.string;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ExpandableListActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.SimpleExpandableListAdapter;

public class MainActivity extends ExpandableListActivity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//创建group list对象，这里总共有2个group
		List<Map<String, String>> groups = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
		Map<String, String> group1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
		Map<String, String> group2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
		group1.put("group", "group1");
		group2.put("group", "group2");
		groups.add(group1);
		groups.add(group2);
		
		//创建group下的child对象，这个是放在group1下面的第一个childlist，因为要调用图片
		//所以map的value使用的是Integer类型，去调用resource里面定义的数据。
		List<Map<String, Integer>> child1 = new ArrayList<Map<String,Integer>>();
		Map<String, Integer> child1data1 = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
		Map<String, Integer> child1data2 = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
		Map<String, Integer> child1data3 = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
		//放入数据，数据的赋值可以另建一函数，这里图片直接调用系统
		child1data1.put("child", R.string.child1data1);
		child1data1.put("name", R.string.child1name1);
		child1data2.put("child", R.string.child1data2);
		child1data2.put("name", R.string.child1name2);
		child1data1.put("image", R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		child1data2.put("image", R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		child1data3.put("child", R.string.child1data3);
		child1data3.put("name", R.string.child1name3);
		child1data3.put("image", R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		child1.add(child1data1);
		child1.add(child1data2);
		child1.add(child1data3);
		
		//第二个childlist，这里我把数据屏蔽了。
		List<Map<String, Integer>> child2 = new ArrayList<Map<String,Integer>>();
		Map<String, Integer> child2data1 = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
		//child2data1.put("child", "child2data1");
		//child2data1.put("name", "wangwu");
		//child2.add(child2data1);
		
		//创建一个总的childs list对象，将上面的child放入到childs list中
		List<List<Map<String, Integer>>> childs = new ArrayList<List<Map<String,Integer>>>();
		childs.add(child1);
		childs.add(child2);
		
		//根据自定义的adapter创建一个对象，并设置adpater。
		ImageAdapter expandableListAdapter = new ImageAdapter(this, groups, R.layout.group, new String [] {"group"}, new int []{R.id.groupTo}, childs, R.layout.child, new String []{"image","child","name"}, new int[]{R.id.childmap,R.id.childTo1,R.id.childTo2});
		setListAdapter(expandableListAdapter);
		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

         然后是自定义adapter的创建，这里主要是实现adpater中的getChildView方法，

package com.example.expandablelist;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.SimpleExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ImageAdapter extends SimpleExpandableListAdapter {


	List<Map<String, String>> groupList = null;
	List<List<Map<String, Integer>>> childList = null;
	Activity activity;
	//下面是一系列复用。
	public ImageAdapter(Context context,
			List<Map<String, String>> groupData, int expandedGroupLayout,
			String[] groupFrom, int[] groupTo,
			List<List<Map<String, Integer>>> childData,
			int childLayout, String[] childFrom,
			int[] childTo) {
		super(context, groupData, expandedGroupLayout, groupFrom,
				groupTo, childData, childLayout, childFrom, childTo);
		this.groupList = groupData;
		
		this.activity = (Activity) context;
		
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	
	@Override
	public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.getChild(groupPosition, childPosition);
	}

	@Override
	public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.getChildId(groupPosition, childPosition);
	}

	@Override
	public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.getChildrenCount(groupPosition);
	}

	@Override
	public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.getGroup(groupPosition);
	}

	@Override
	public int getGroupCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.getGroupCount();
	}

	@Override
	public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.getGroupId(groupPosition);
	}


	private class ViewHolder {
	       ImageView image;
	       TextView child;
	       TextView name;
	}
	
	//
	public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){
		ViewHolder holder;
		LayoutInflater inflater =  activity.getLayoutInflater();
		if (convertView == null)
		{
			//获取布局文件，这个布局文件就是child显示的布局文件
			convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.child, null);
			holder = new ViewHolder();
			//获取行对应的id
			holder.image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.childmap);
			holder.child = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.childTo1);
			holder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.childTo2);
			convertView.setTag(holder);
		}
		else
		{
			holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}

			//根据group和child的position来获取child对象
			Map<String, Integer> temp = (Map<String, Integer>) getChild(groupPosition, childPosition);
			//给对应的child对象赋值
			holder.image.setImageResource(temp.get("image"));
			holder.child.setText(temp.get("child"));
			holder.name.setText(temp.get("name"));

		return convertView;	
	}
	
}

          通过实现getChildView方法，就可以在child里面显示图片。

          以上是全部代码，水平有限，若有更好方法，欢迎指教！