C#台湾身份证合法性验证

國民身分證統一編號檢查方法

字母	Ａ	Ｂ	Ｃ	Ｄ	Ｅ	Ｆ	Ｇ	Ｈ	Ｉ	Ｊ	Ｋ	Ｌ	Ｍ	Ｎ	Ｏ	Ｐ	Ｑ	Ｒ	Ｓ	Ｔ	Ｕ	Ｖ	Ｗ	Ｘ	Ｙ	Ｚ
數值	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	34	18	19	20	21	22	35	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	32	30	31	33

 

以國民身分證統一編號Ｂ１２０６６７５０３為例：

　　　　　　　　　　區性　　　　　　　檢

　　　　　　　　　　域別　　　　　　　查

　　　　　　　　　　碼碼　　　　　　　碼

 

一、找出第一位英文字母的對應數值。

二、對應數值之個位數值乘以９，再加上十位數之值，其總和再除以１０，所得之餘數為個位對應值：

　　例：Ｂ之對應數值為１１，則其個位對應值＝０

　　因為：【１＋（１×９）】÷１０，其餘數為０

三、經前述步驟將第一位英文字母轉換後，產生一個十位數字的數列：

　　如：Ｂ１２０６６７５０３→０１２０６６７５０３

四、再將這一數列依序乘以１、８、７、６、５、４、３、２、１

　　０×１＝００

　　１×８＝０８

　　２×７＝１４

　　０×６＝００

　　６×５＝３０

　　６×４＝２４

　　７×３＝２１

　　５×２＝１０

　　０×１＝００

　　　　　―――

　　　　　１０７

五、再將此總和值除以１０，再取其餘數

　　１０７÷１０　餘數７

六、再取這一餘數之補數

　　７之補數為３

七、３與檢查碼相符，此國民身分證統一編號符合邏輯檢查。

#region 臺灣身份證號碼驗證

private bool CheckIDCard_CHT(string IDCard)

{

        string strFirstCode="";

        if(IDCard.Length!=10)

        {

                return false;//长度必需为10

        }

        if(IDCard.Substring(1,1)!="1"&&IDCard.Substring(1,1)!="2")

        {

                return false;//第二位必需是1=男或者2=女

        }

        switch(IDCard.Substring(0,1))

        {

                case "A":

                        strFirstCode="10";

                        break;

                case "B":

                        strFirstCode="11";

                        break;

                case "C":

                        strFirstCode="12";

                        break;

                case "D":

                        strFirstCode="13";

                        break;

                case "E":

                        strFirstCode="14";

                        break;

                case "F":

                        strFirstCode="15";

                        break;

                case "G":

                        strFirstCode="16";

                        break;

                case "H":

                        strFirstCode="17";

                        break;

                case "I":

                        strFirstCode="34";

                        break;

                case "J":

                        strFirstCode="18";

                        break;

                case "K":

                        strFirstCode="19";

                        break;

                case "L":

                        strFirstCode="20";

                        break;

                case "M":

                        strFirstCode="21";

                        break;

                case "N":

                        strFirstCode="22";

                        break;

                case "O":

                        strFirstCode="35";

                        break;

                case "P":

                        strFirstCode="23";

                        break;

                case "Q":

                        strFirstCode="24";

                        break;

                case "R":

                        strFirstCode="25";

                        break;

                case "S":

                        strFirstCode="26";

                        break;

                case "T":

                        strFirstCode="27";

                        break;

                case "U":

                        strFirstCode="28";

                        break;

                case "V":

                        strFirstCode="29";

                        break;

                case "W":

                        strFirstCode="32";

                        break;

                case "X":

                        strFirstCode="30";

                        break;

                case "Y":

                        strFirstCode="31";

                        break;

                case "Z":

                        strFirstCode="33";

                        break;

                default:

                        return false;

        }

        int iAllNum=Convert.ToInt32(strFirstCode.Substring(0,1))+

                Convert.ToInt32(strFirstCode.Substring(1,1))*9+

                Convert.ToInt32(IDCard.Substring(1,1))*8+

                Convert.ToInt32(IDCard.Substring(2,1))*7+

                Convert.ToInt32(IDCard.Substring(3,1))*6+

                Convert.ToInt32(IDCard.Substring(4,1))*5+

                Convert.ToInt32(IDCard.Substring(5,1))*4+

                Convert.ToInt32(IDCard.Substring(6,1))*3+

                Convert.ToInt32(IDCard.Substring(7,1))*2+

                Convert.ToInt32(IDCard.Substring(8,1))*1+

                Convert.ToInt32(IDCard.Substring(9,1))*1;

        if(iAllNum%10!=0)

        {

                return false;

        }

        return true;

}

#endregion