public class ThreadTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService exe = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
ExecutorCompletionService com = new ExecutorCompletionService(exe);
Future future = com.submit(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
throw new RuntimeException();
}},"success");
try{
System.out.println(com.take().get());
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
上述代码只有在调用get()时抛出异常,否则不打印任何异常信息,查看源码得到原因如下:
public Future<V> submit(Runnable task, V result) {
if (task == null) throw new NullPointerException();
RunnableFuture<V> f = newTaskFor(task, result);
executor.execute(new QueueingFuture(f));
return f;
}
ExecutorCompletionService 的submit方法将Runnable 包装为一个RunnableFuture,而RunnableFuture的实现类为FutureTask,FutureTask的run方法如下:
public void run() {
sync.innerRun();
}
void innerRun() {
if (!compareAndSetState(READY, RUNNING))
return;
runner = Thread.currentThread();
if (getState() == RUNNING) { // recheck after setting thread
V result;
try {
result = callable.call();
} catch (Throwable ex) {
setException(ex);
return;
}
set(result);
} else {
releaseShared(0); // cancel
}
}
可以看出当程序抛出异常时,没有打印任何异常信息,只是调用setException(ex),将异常信息赋值给 exception变量。当调用future.get()方法时,抛出异常,代码如下:
V innerGet() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
acquireSharedInterruptibly(0);
if (getState() == CANCELLED)
throw new CancellationException();
if (exception != null)
throw new ExecutionException(exception);
return result;
}