XML转JSON格式

1.更简单的方法：

使用第三方库,

1.加入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.json</groupId>
            <artifactId>json</artifactId>
            <version>20230227</version>
        </dependency>

2.

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String xmlString = "//";
        // XML转换为JSON
        JSONObject jsonObject = XML.toJSONObject(xmlString);
        log.info("json:{}",jsonObject);

    }

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2.自己封装工具类

步骤

1.CV，CV~

2.格式化你的输入的xml数据。（如下图）

需要格式化的xml数据

输出结果：

格式化后的数据：

详细代码：

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import java.io.StringReader;

@Slf4j
public class XMLToJsonConverter {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String xmlString = "//please init your xml data by String";

        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document document = builder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlString)));

        Element rootElement = document.getDocumentElement();
        JSONObject json = convertElementToJson(rootElement);
        log.info("json:{}",json);
        
    }

    private static JSONObject convertElementToJson(Element element) {
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        NodeList nodeList = element.getChildNodes();
        for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
            Node node = nodeList.item(i);
            if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                Element childElement = (Element) node;
                convertElementToJson(childElement, json);
            }
        }
        return json;
    }

    private static void convertElementToJson(Element element, JSONObject parentJson) {
        NodeList nodeList = element.getChildNodes();
        if (nodeList.getLength() == 1 && nodeList.item(0).getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) {
            parentJson.put(element.getNodeName(), element.getTextContent());
        } else {
            JSONArray currentArray = null;
            if (parentJson.containsKey(element.getNodeName())) {
                Object existingValue = parentJson.get(element.getNodeName());
                if (existingValue instanceof JSONArray) {
                    currentArray = (JSONArray) existingValue;
                } else {
                    currentArray = new JSONArray();
                    currentArray.add(existingValue);
                    parentJson.put(element.getNodeName(), currentArray);
                }
            } else {
                currentArray = new JSONArray();
                parentJson.put(element.getNodeName(), currentArray);
            }
            JSONObject currentObject = new JSONObject();
            currentArray.add(currentObject);
            for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
                Node node = nodeList.item(i);
                if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                    Element childElement = (Element) node;
                    convertElementToJson(childElement, currentObject);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}