ApplicationListener是如何生效的

SpringApplication的属性

	private List<ApplicationListener<?>> listeners;

 

	// org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.SpringApplication(ResourceLoader, Class<?>...)
	@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
	public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
		...省略
		// 根据反射实例化ApplicationListener实现类，设置为SpringApplication属性
		setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
		this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
	}
	public void setListeners(Collection<? extends ApplicationListener<?>> listeners) {
		this.listeners = new ArrayList<>();
		this.listeners.addAll(listeners);
	}

	private <T> Collection<T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type) {
		return getSpringFactoriesInstances(type, new Class<?>[] {});
	}

	private <T> Collection<T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type,
			Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object... args) {
		ClassLoader classLoader = getClassLoader();
		// Use names and ensure unique to protect against duplicates
		Set<String> names = new LinkedHashSet<>(
				SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(type, classLoader));

		// 根据反射调用ApplicationListener实现类
		List<T> instances = createSpringFactoriesInstances(type, parameterTypes,
				classLoader, args, names);
		AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(instances);
		return instances;
	}

 

// org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(String...)
	public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
		StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
		stopWatch.start();
		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
		Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>();
		configureHeadlessProperty();
		// 获取到SpringApplicationRunListeners
		SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);

		// SpringApplicationRunListeners.starting()，
		// 其实是遍历执行startingSpringApplicationRunListener的starting()
		listeners.starting();

		...

		// 和starting方法一样
		listeners.started(context);

		re