进制及字符转换

//十进制->二进制
CString DecimalToBinary(CString strDecimal)
{
 int nDecimal = atoi(strDecimal.GetBuffer(0));
 int nYushu; //óàêy
 int nShang; //éì
 CString strBinary = "";
 char buff[2];
 CString str = "";
 BOOL bContinue = TRUE;
 while(bContinue)
 {
  nYushu = nDecimal%2;
  nShang = nDecimal/2;
  sprintf(buff,"%d",nYushu);
  str = strBinary;
  strBinary.Format("%s%s",buff,str);
  nDecimal = nShang;
  if(nShang==0)
   bContinue = FALSE;
 }
 return strBinary;
}
//十六进制到二进制
CString HexToBinary(CString strHex)
{
 int nLenth = strHex.GetLength();
 char* Hex = new char[nLenth];
 Hex = strHex.GetBuffer(0);
 CString strBinary = "";
 for(int i=0;i<nLenth;i++)
 {
  //×a??ò???ê?áù????êy?aê?????
  char h = Hex[nLenth-1-i];
  int j = BtoH(h);
  CString str;
  str.Format("%d",j);
  //×a??ê??????a4?a?t????
  str = DecimalToBinary(str);
  strBinary += str;
 }
 return strBinary;
}
//用到的一个函数
unsigned char BtoH(char ch)
{
 //0-9
 if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
  return (ch - '0');        
 //9-15
 if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F')
  return (ch - 'A' + 0xA);  
 //9-15
 if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f')
  return (ch - 'a' + 0xA); 
 return(255);
}

 

十六进制数转换成二进制数

#include"stdio.h"
#include"stdlib.h"
#include"string.h"
void main()
{
    char *str1="f123ed26a";
    char *str2[16]={"0000","0001","0010","0011","0100","0101","0110","0111","1000","1001","1010","1011","1100","1101","1110","1111"};
    int i;
    int index;
    int len1=strlen(str1);
    for(i=0;i<len1;i++)
    {
        if(str1[i]>='a')
        {
            index=10+(str1[i]-'a');
        }
        if(str1[i]<'a')
        {
            index=0+(str1[i]-'0');
        }
        printf("%s ",str2[index]);
    }
    printf("/n");
}

将LONG转为ASC

//将LONG转为ASC
//例：if sour=8796;nums=6;then dest=0x38;0x37;0x39;0x36;0x20;0x20
void long_to_asc(long sour,char nums,char *dest)
{ 
 int count=1;
 long sour1;
 sour1=sour;
 memset(dest,' ',nums);
 while(1)
 {
  if((sour1/10)!=0)
   count++;
  else break;
  sour1 /= 10;
 }
 while(count>0)
 {
  *(dest+count-1)=(BYTE)((sour%10)+'0');
  sour /= 10;
  count --;
 }
}

将BCD码转为ASC串

//将BCD码转为ASC串(0-f可转)
//NUMS==SOUR的BCD码数
//例：if sour=9999,nums=4 then dest=0x39,0x39,0x39,0x39
//    if sour=99999f nums=5,then dest=0x39,0x39,0x39,0x39,0x39 "f"is cut
int bcd_to_asc(char *sour,int nums,char *dest)
{
 int i,len,oddno=0;
 len=nums/2+nums%2;
 if((nums%2)!=0)
  oddno=1;
 memset(dest,'/0',nums);
 for(i=0;i<len;i++)
 {
  *(dest+2*i)=(*(sour+i)>>4)+0x30;
  if((i<(len-1))||((i==(len-1))&&(oddno==0)))
   *(dest+2*i+1)=(*(sour+i)&0x0f)+0x30;
 }
 return 0;
}

 将ASC串转为BCD码

 //将ASC串转为BCD码
//NUMS==SOUR的ASC数
//例：if sour="9999",nums=4 then dest=0x99,0x99
int asc_to_bcd(unsigned char *sour,int nums,unsigned char *dest)
{
 int i,len;
 unsigned char result;
 unsigned char tmpbuf[10000];
 if(nums>9999)
  return 1;
 len=nums/2+nums%2;
 if(nums%2!=0)
 {
  tmpbuf[nums]=0x30;
  memcpy(tmpbuf,sour,nums);
 }
 else
  memcpy(tmpbuf,sour,nums);
 for(i=0;i<len;i++)
 {
  result=*(tmpbuf+2*i);
 
  if((result>=0x30) && (result<=0x39))
   *(dest+i)=(result-0x30)*0x10;
  else if((result>=0x41) && (result<=0x46))
   *(dest+i)=(result-55)*0x10;
  else if((result>=0x61) && (result<=0x66))
   *(dest+i)=(result-87)*0x10;
  else
   result=0x30;
  result=*(tmpbuf+2*i+1);
  if((result>=0x30) && (result<=0x39))
   *(dest+i)+=(result-0x30);
  else if((result>=0x41) && (result<=0x46))
   *(dest+i)+=(result-55);
  else if((result>=0x61) && (result<=0x66))
   *(dest+i)+=(result-87);
  else
   *(dest+i)+=0x30;
 
 }
 return 0;
}

十六进制串转换成十进制

int HexToLen(char *chIn)
{
    short len,offset;
 short nLen;
 
    len = strlen(chIn);
 int lOut = 0;
 int i=0;
 
 for(i=0;i<len;i++)
 {
  if( chIn[i]!=0x30 )
   break;
 }
 offset = i;  //有效数字位
 
 for(i=offset;i<len;i++)
 {
  if((chIn[i]>='A')&&(chIn[i]<='F'))
   chIn[i] = chIn[i]-'A'+10;
  else
   chIn[i] = chIn[i]-'0';
 
        nLen = chIn[i]/16*10 + chIn[i]%16;
        lOut = lOut*16 + nLen;
 }
 
    return lOut;
}