有几种用法,下面逐一讲解:
1》
<%@page import="MyBean.*"%>
<jsp:useBean class="MyBean.TestBean" id="user" scope="session"/>
生成的java代码如下:
MyBean.TestBean user = null;
synchronized (session) {
user = (MyBean.TestBean) _jspx_page_context.getAttribute("user", javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext.SESSION_SCOPE);
if (user == null){
user = new MyBean.TestBean();
_jspx_page_context.setAttribute("user", user, javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext.SESSION_SCOPE);
}
}
先从session范围内查找user属性是否存在,如果不存在,user = new MyBean.TestBean(),然后把user追加到session中。存在的话,啥也不做。
2》
<%@page import="MyBean.*"%>
<jsp:useBean type="BaseBean" class="MyBean.TestBean" id="user" scope="session"/>
生成的java代码如下:
BaseBean user = null;
synchronized (session) {
user = (BaseBean) _jspx_page_context.getAttribute("user", javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext.SESSION_SCOPE);
if (user == null){
user = new MyBean.TestBean();
_jspx_page_context.setAttribute("user", user, javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext.SESSION_SCOPE);
}
}
BaseBean是TestBean的父类。
除了user的类型是BaseBean,其它的处理逻辑和1》相同。
3》
<%@page import="MyBean.*"%>
<jsp:useBean type="MyBean.BaseBean" beanName="MyBean.TestBean" id="user" scope="session"/>
生成的java代码如下:
MyBean.BaseBean user = null;
synchronized (session) {
user = (MyBean.BaseBean) _jspx_page_context.getAttribute("user", javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext.SESSION_SCOPE);
if (user == null){
try {
user = (MyBean.BaseBean) java.beans.Beans.instantiate(this.getClass().getClassLoader(), "MyBean.TestBean");
} catch (java.lang.ClassNotFoundException exc) {
throw new InstantiationException(exc.getMessage());
} catch (java.lang.Exception exc) {
throw new javax.servlet.ServletException("Cannot create bean of class " + "MyBean.TestBean", exc);
}
_jspx_page_context.setAttribute("user", user, javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext.SESSION_SCOPE);
}
}
和2》的区别如下:
1>不使用new关键字进行创建,而是使用Beans.instantiate来加载并实例化对象
2>对象创建完以后进行了强制类型转换(MyBean.BaseBean)
4》
<
%@page import="MyBean.*"%>
<jsp:useBean type="MyBean.BaseBean" id="user" scope="session"/>
<jsp:useBean type="MyBean.BaseBean" id="user" scope="session"/>
生成的java代码如下:
MyBean.BaseBean user = null;
synchronized (session) {
user = (MyBean.BaseBean) _jspx_page_context.getAttribute("user", javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext.SESSION_SCOPE);
if (user == null){
throw new java.lang.InstantiationException("bean user not found within scope");
}
}
先从session范围内查找user属性,如果不存在就直接抛出异常,存在的话直接引用。