转载
在网上看到许多上传文件的例子,可是都是jsp程序,每遇到需要文件上传的地方就要复制这段上传代码并做相应修改,维护起来极不方便。为了增强代码的可重用性,我将这段通用的上传程序写成了JavaBean,请大家多提意见。
首先, 下载 commons-fileupload-1.0.zip 和 commons-beanutils-1.7.0.zip,
http://apache.freelamp.com/jakarta/commons/fileupload/binaries/commons-fileupload-1.0.zip
http://apache.freelamp.com/jakarta/commons/beanutils/binaries/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.zip
http://apache.freelamp.com/jakarta/commons/beanutils/binaries/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.zip
解压缩得到 commons-fileupload-1.0-beta-1.jar 和commons-beanutils.jar, 并将两个包放到 "YourWebApp/WEB-INF/lib"文件夹下。
//UploadFile.java
package
com.esurfer.common;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.io.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.io.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*;
public
class
UploadFile {
private String tmpdir;
private String updir;
private HttpServletRequest request;
private String tmpdir;
private String updir;
private HttpServletRequest request;
public
HttpServletRequest getRequest() {
return request;
}
return request;
}
public void
setRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
this .request = request;
}
public String getTmpdir() {
return tmpdir;
}
this .request = request;
}
public String getTmpdir() {
return tmpdir;
}
public void
setTmpdir(String string) {
tmpdir = string;
}
public String getUpdir() {
return updir;
}
tmpdir = string;
}
public String getUpdir() {
return updir;
}
public void
setUpdir(String string) {
updir = string;
}
/**
* Create directory with the name 'path'
* @param path
* @return
*/
private String MkDir(String path) {
String msg = null;
java.io.File dir;
updir = string;
}
/**
* Create directory with the name 'path'
* @param path
* @return
*/
private String MkDir(String path) {
String msg = null;
java.io.File dir;
// Create new file object
dir = new java.io.File(path);
if (dir == null) {
msg = " Error:<BR>Can't create empty directory! ";
return msg;
}
if (dir.isFile()) {
msg = " Error:<BR>File name <B> " + dir.getAbsolutePath() +
" </B> already exists! ";
return msg;
}
if (!dir.exists()) {
boolean result = dir.mkdirs();
if (result == false) {
msg = " Error:<BR>Create directory <b> " +
dir.getAbsolutePath() + " </B> failed! ";
return msg;
}
return msg;
} else {
}
return msg;
}
/**
* Get current datetime used to name a file uploaded
* @return
*/
private String getCurDateTime(){
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(" yyMMddHHmmss ");
return df.format(new Date());
}
/**
* Upload files
* @return
*/
public String[] uploadFile() {
String msg = "";
String img = null;
// the final filename of the file uploaded
String sFinalName = "";
DiskFileUpload fu = new DiskFileUpload();
// maximum size in byte that permitted to upload
fu.setSizeMax(51200);
// maximum size in byte that will be stored in memory
fu.setSizeThreshold(4096);
// the tempory path that the file(s) will be stored
// when greater than getSizeThreshold()
fu.setRepositoryPath(tmpdir);
// begin read information of upload
List fileItems = null;
try {
fileItems = fu.parseRequest(request);
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
System.err.println("Upload File Failed!");
}
dir = new java.io.File(path);
if (dir == null) {
msg = " Error:<BR>Can't create empty directory! ";
return msg;
}
if (dir.isFile()) {
msg = " Error:<BR>File name <B> " + dir.getAbsolutePath() +
" </B> already exists! ";
return msg;
}
if (!dir.exists()) {
boolean result = dir.mkdirs();
if (result == false) {
msg = " Error:<BR>Create directory <b> " +
dir.getAbsolutePath() + " </B> failed! ";
return msg;
}
return msg;
} else {
}
return msg;
}
/**
* Get current datetime used to name a file uploaded
* @return
*/
private String getCurDateTime(){
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(" yyMMddHHmmss ");
return df.format(new Date());
}
/**
* Upload files
* @return
*/
public String[] uploadFile() {
String msg = "";
String img = null;
// the final filename of the file uploaded
String sFinalName = "";
DiskFileUpload fu = new DiskFileUpload();
// maximum size in byte that permitted to upload
fu.setSizeMax(51200);
// maximum size in byte that will be stored in memory
fu.setSizeThreshold(4096);
// the tempory path that the file(s) will be stored
// when greater than getSizeThreshold()
fu.setRepositoryPath(tmpdir);
// begin read information of upload
List fileItems = null;
try {
fileItems = fu.parseRequest(request);
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
System.err.println("Upload File Failed!");
}
// process each file uploaded
Iterator iter = fileItems.iterator();
// root dir to store file uploaded
String uproot = updir;
// ArrayList used to save uploaded file name
ArrayList uploadedFiles = new ArrayList();
String filepath = updir;
String opmsg = MkDir(filepath);
if (opmsg == null) {
while (iter.hasNext()) {
FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
// Ignore the other type of form field(s) except file
if (!item.isFormField()) {
String name = item.getName();
long size = item.getSize();
if ((name == null || name.equals("")) && size == 0) {
continue;
}
name = name.replace(' // ', '/' );
File fullFile = new File(name);
// get the extension
String sExtension = fullFile.getName().substring(
fullFile.getName().lastIndexOf("."),
fullFile.getName().length());
// Generate the new filename
String sNewFileName = getCurDateTime() + sExtension;
// Set the final filename to sNewFileName
sFinalName = sNewFileName;
// Create the file with the generated name
File savedFile = new File(filepath, sNewFileName);
// If the file already exist, assign a new name to it
for ( int k = 0; savedFile.exists(); k++) {
// get the file name from the variable
String sTmpFileName = sNewFileName;
// get the file name except the extension
String sFileName = sNewFileName.substring(0,
sNewFileName.lastIndexOf("."));
// combine a new file name
savedFile = new File(filepath, sFileName + k + sExtension);
// get the new generated file name as the final filename
sFinalName = sFileName + k + sExtension;
}
try {
item.write(savedFile);
} catch (Exception e1) {
System.err.println("Upload File Failed!");
}
uploadedFiles.add(sFinalName);
}
}
}
String sUploadedFileNames[] = new String[uploadedFiles.size()];
uploadedFiles.toArray(sUploadedFileNames);
return sUploadedFileNames;
}
}
Iterator iter = fileItems.iterator();
// root dir to store file uploaded
String uproot = updir;
// ArrayList used to save uploaded file name
ArrayList uploadedFiles = new ArrayList();
String filepath = updir;
String opmsg = MkDir(filepath);
if (opmsg == null) {
while (iter.hasNext()) {
FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
// Ignore the other type of form field(s) except file
if (!item.isFormField()) {
String name = item.getName();
long size = item.getSize();
if ((name == null || name.equals("")) && size == 0) {
continue;
}
name = name.replace(' // ', '/' );
File fullFile = new File(name);
// get the extension
String sExtension = fullFile.getName().substring(
fullFile.getName().lastIndexOf("."),
fullFile.getName().length());
// Generate the new filename
String sNewFileName = getCurDateTime() + sExtension;
// Set the final filename to sNewFileName
sFinalName = sNewFileName;
// Create the file with the generated name
File savedFile = new File(filepath, sNewFileName);
// If the file already exist, assign a new name to it
for ( int k = 0; savedFile.exists(); k++) {
// get the file name from the variable
String sTmpFileName = sNewFileName;
// get the file name except the extension
String sFileName = sNewFileName.substring(0,
sNewFileName.lastIndexOf("."));
// combine a new file name
savedFile = new File(filepath, sFileName + k + sExtension);
// get the new generated file name as the final filename
sFinalName = sFileName + k + sExtension;
}
try {
item.write(savedFile);
} catch (Exception e1) {
System.err.println("Upload File Failed!");
}
uploadedFiles.add(sFinalName);
}
}
}
String sUploadedFileNames[] = new String[uploadedFiles.size()];
uploadedFiles.toArray(sUploadedFileNames);
return sUploadedFileNames;
}
}
文件上传测试
, fileupload.jsp
<%@ page pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK"%>
<jsp:useBean id="up" class="com.esurfer.common.UploadFile" scope="page"/>
<%
String contextPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
String uploadTmpPath = (contextPath + "tmp").replace('//', '/');
String uploadRootPath = (contextPath + "upload").replace('//', '/');
String sAction = request.getParameter("operate");
if (sAction == null) sAction = "";
if (sAction.equals("upload")) {
up.setTmpdir(uploadTmpPath);
up.setUpdir(uploadRootPath);
up.setRequest(request);
String[] sUploadFileNames = up.uploadFile();
for (int i = 0; i < sUploadFileNames.length ; i++ ) {
out.println(sUploadFileNames[i]);
}
}
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Upload</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1>Upload File Test</h1>
<form name="uploadform" method="POST" action="?operate=upload"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
File 1:<input name="file1" size="40" type="file"><br />
File 2:<input name="file2" size="40" type="file"><br />
File 3:<input name="file3" size="40" type="file"><br />
<input name="upload" type="submit" value="Upload" />
</form>
</center>
</body>
</html>