数据库名称获取数据表和表中字段

package com.zlkj.data.portals.utils;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.zlkj.data.portals.request.dataSource.DataSourceRegularDetail;
import com.zlkj.data.portals.request.dataSource.DataSourceRequest;
import com.zlkj.data.portals.request.dataSource.TestDataSourceRequest;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class DatabaseUtil {
private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DatabaseUtil.class);

private static final String SQL = "SELECT * FROM ";// 数据库操作

/**
 * 获取数据库连接
 *
 * @return
 */
public static Connection getConnection(String driver, String url, String username, String password) {
    Connection conn = null;
    try {
        conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        LOGGER.error("get connection failure", e);
    }
    return conn;
}


/**
 * 通过druid获取数据库连接
 *
 * @return
 */
public static Connection getDruidConnection(DataSourceRequest dataSourceRequest) throws Exception {
    TestDataSourceRequest testDataSourceRequest = new TestDataSourceRequest();
    BeanUtils.copyProperties(dataSourceRequest,testDataSourceRequest);
    //初始化对象
    Connection conn = null;
    DruidDataSource druidDataSource = null;
    //得到当前数据池信息
    druidDataSource = DataSourceTools.getDataSource(testDataSourceRequest.getDataSourceType() + testDataSourceRequest.getAddress() + testDataSourceRequest.getPort() + testDataSourceRequest.getDataBaseName()
            + testDataSourceRequest.getUserName() + testDataSourceRequest.getUserPassword());
    //创建数据池信息
    if (druidDataSource == null) {
        druidDataSource = DataSourceTools.createDataSource(testDataSourceRequest);
    }
    conn = druidDataSource.getConnection();
    return conn;
}

/**
 * 关闭数据库连接
 *
 * @param conn
 */
public static void closeConnection(Connection conn) {
    if (conn != null) {
        try {
            conn.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            LOGGER.error("close connection failure", e);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 获取数据库下的所有表名
 */
public static List<String> getTableNames(DataSourceRequest dataSourceRequest) throws Exception{
    List<String> tableNames = new ArrayList<>();

// Connection conn = getConnection(driver, url, username, password);
Connection conn = getDruidConnection(dataSourceRequest);
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
//获取数据库的元数据
DatabaseMetaData db = conn.getMetaData();
//从元数据中获取到所有的表名
rs = db.getTables(null, dataSourceRequest.getDataBaseName(), null, new String[]{“TABLE”});
while (rs.next()) {
tableNames.add(rs.getString(3));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOGGER.error(“getTableNames failure”, e);
} finally {
try {
rs.close();
closeConnection(conn);
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOGGER.error(“close ResultSet failure”, e);
}
}
return tableNames;
}

/**
 * 获取表中所有字段名称
 *
 * @param tableName 表名
 * @return
 */
public static List<String> getColumnNames(DataSourceRequest dataSourceRequest, String tableName) throws Exception{
    List<String> columnNames = new ArrayList<>();
    //与数据库的连接

// Connection conn = getConnection(driver, url, username, password);
Connection conn = getDruidConnection(dataSourceRequest);
PreparedStatement pStemt = null;
String tableSql = SQL + tableName;
try {
pStemt = conn.prepareStatement(tableSql);
//结果集元数据
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = pStemt.getMetaData();
//表列数
int size = rsmd.getColumnCount();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
columnNames.add(rsmd.getColumnName(i + 1));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOGGER.error(“getColumnNames failure”, e);
} finally {
if (pStemt != null) {
try {
pStemt.close();
closeConnection(conn);
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOGGER.error(“getColumnNames close pstem and connection failure”, e);
}
}
}
return columnNames;
}

/**
 * 获取表中所有字段类型
 *
 * @param tableName
 * @return
 */
public static List<String> getColumnTypes(String driver, String url, String username, String password, String tableName) {
    List<String> columnTypes = new ArrayList<>();
    //与数据库的连接
    Connection conn = getConnection(driver, url, username, password);
    PreparedStatement pStemt = null;
    String tableSql = SQL + tableName;
    try {
        pStemt = conn.prepareStatement(tableSql);
        //结果集元数据
        ResultSetMetaData rsmd = pStemt.getMetaData();
        //表列数
        int size = rsmd.getColumnCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            columnTypes.add(rsmd.getColumnTypeName(i + 1));
        }
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        LOGGER.error("getColumnTypes failure", e);
    } finally {
        if (pStemt != null) {
            try {
                pStemt.close();
                closeConnection(conn);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                LOGGER.error("getColumnTypes close pstem and connection failure", e);
            }
        }
    }
    return columnTypes;
}

/**
 * 获取表中字段的所有注释
 *
 * @param tableName
 * @return
 */
public static List<String> getColumnComments(String driver, String url, String username, String password, String tableName) {
    List<String> columnTypes = new ArrayList<>();
    //与数据库的连接
    Connection conn = getConnection(driver, url, username, password);
    PreparedStatement pStemt = null;
    String tableSql = SQL + tableName;
    List<String> columnComments = new ArrayList<>();//列名注释集合
    ResultSet rs = null;
    try {
        pStemt = conn.prepareStatement(tableSql);
        rs = pStemt.executeQuery("show full columns from " + tableName);
        while (rs.next()) {
            columnComments.add(rs.getString("Comment"));
        }
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
                closeConnection(conn);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                LOGGER.error("getColumnComments close ResultSet and connection failure", e);
            }
        }
    }
    return columnComments;
}

/**
 * 得到集合数据
 *
 * @param rs
 * @return
 * @throws SQLException
 */
public static List<DataSourceRegularDetail> convertList(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
    List<DataSourceRegularDetail> list = new ArrayList();
    ResultSetMetaData md = rs.getMetaData();
    int columnCount = md.getColumnCount();
    while (rs.next()) {
        DataSourceRegularDetail rowData = new DataSourceRegularDetail();
        for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) {
            rowData.setAmount(Double.parseDouble(rs.getString(i)));
        }
        list.add(rowData);
    }
    return list;
}

}