vue前端element ui上传视频到阿里云案例
一个第一次使用阿里云api的小白来说，有点疼苦，搞了大半天才弄出了，这里给大家填下坑。
1.视频上传阿里云，首先引用阿里云的sdk,放在index.html中引用
我这里的文件是放在static下的
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">
<script src="https://unpkg.com/imgzip@1.0.7/dist/index.min.js"></script>
<script src="./static/es6-promise.min.js"></script>
<script src="./static/aliyun-oss-sdk-5.3.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="./static/aliyun-upload-sdk-1.5.0.min.js"></script>
<title>布小生</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<!-- built files will be auto injected -->
</body>
</html>
2.在自己上传的页面先声明一个 new AliyunUpload.vod({})对象
createUplader (that) {
let uploader = new AliyunUpload.Vod({
userId: that.videoDataForm.userId,
partSize: that.videoDataForm.partSize,
parallel: that.videoDataForm.parallel,
retryCount: that.videoDataForm.retryCount,
retryDuration: that.videoDataForm.retryDuration,
//是否上报上传日志到点播，默认为true
enableUploadProgress: true,
// 开始上传
'onUploadstarted': function (uploadInfo) {
console.log(uploadInfo)
if (uploadInfo.videoId) {
// 如果 uploadInfo.videoId 存在, 调用 刷新视频上传凭证接口(https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/55408.html)
//这里主要是前端请求后台刷新上传凭证
let params = {
videoId: uploadInfo.videoId,
Action: 'CreateUploadVideo'
}
programApiModules.UploadVideossFeach(params).then(res => {
if (res.code !== 200) {
return that.$message.error(res.msg)
}
let uploadAuth = res.data.uploadAuth
let uploadAddress = res.data.uploadAddress
let videoId = res.data.videoId
that.videoId = res.data.videoId
uploader.setUploadAuthAndAddress(uploadInfo, uploadAuth, uploadAddress, videoId)
that.$message.success(res.msg)
that.videoLoading.close()
})
}
else{
// 如果 uploadInfo.videoId 不存在,调用 获取视频上传地址和凭证接口(https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/55407.html)
//这里主要是前端请求后台获取上传凭证
let title = uploadInfo.file.name.substr(0, uploadInfo.file.name.lastIndexOf('.'))
let params = {
title: title, fileName: uploadInfo.file.name,Action: 'CreateUploadVideo'
}
programApiModules.videoFileUploadFeach(params).then(res => {
if (res.code !== 200) {
return that.$message.error(res.msg)
}
let uploadAuth = res.data.uploadAuth
let uploadAddress = res.data.uploadAddress
let videoId = res.data.videoId
that.videoId = res.data.videoId
uploader.setUploadAuthAndAddress(uploadInfo, uploadAuth, uploadAddress, videoId)
})
}
},
// 文件上传成功
'onUploadSucceed': function (uploadInfo) {
console.log(uploadInfo)
that.$message.success(res.msg)
that.videoLoading.close()
},
// 文件上传失败
'onUploadFailed': function (uploadInfo, code, message) {
console.log(uploadInfo)
that.$message.success(res.msg)
that.videoLoading.close()
},
// 文件上传进度，单位：字节
'onUploadProgress': function (uploadInfo, totalSize, loadedPercent) {
console.log(uploadInfo)
},
// 上传凭证超时
'onUploadTokenExpired': function (uploadInfo) {
console.log("onUploadTokenExpired");
//实现时，根据uploadInfo.videoId调用刷新视频上传凭证接口重新获取UploadAuth
//https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/55408.html
//从点播服务刷新的uploadAuth,设置到SDK里
that.$message.success('上传文件超时，正在重新上传')
uploader.resumeUploadWithAuth(uploadAuth);
},
//全部文件上传结束
'onUploadEnd':function(uploadInfo){
console.log("onUploadEnd: uploaded all the files");
that.$message.success('全部文件上传完毕')
that.videoLoading.close()
}
});
return uploader
},
3.在element ui组件中的el-upload中钩子函数改变是就可以触发声明 new AliyunUpload.Vod({})
这里有几个坑就是阿里云文档没有写明对象有哪些方法
let uploader = new AliyunUpload.Vod({})
比如：uploader.addFile(file, null, null, null, paramData)//添加文件
uploader.startUpload()//开始上传视频
uploader.stopUpload() //停止上传视频
<div style="padding-left: 100px;">
<el-upload
class="videoboxUpload"
:action="uploadApi"
:show-file-list="false"
:auto-upload="false"
accept=".mp4,.flv,.mov"
:on-change="videoChange"
:before-upload="videoBeforeUp">
<div class="upload_div">
<i style="border:1px solid #ccc;" class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
<span class="span_icon">上传视频</span>
</div>
</el-upload>
<div class="msg_video">
<span>注意只能上传.mp4,.flv,.mov格式的视频</span>
</div>
<div class="lbvideo_box">
<div class="video_fj">
<video v-if="videoDataUrl" :src="videoDataUrl" class="avatar" controls="controls">您的浏览器不支持视频播放</video>
</div>
</div>
<div class="video_bot">
<el-button type="primary" @click="toSaveVideo">保存视频</el-button>
</div>
</div>
js部分
export default {
data () {
return {
videoDataUrl: '',
videoLoading:'',
videoData: '',
uploader: '',
videoDataForm: {
userId: '1467922223355590',
region: '',
partSize: 1048576,//分片大小
parallel: 5,//并行上传片数
retryCount: 3,//网络失败后重新上传次数
retryDuration: 2, //网络失败后重新上传时间
},
videoId: ''
}
},
methods: {
//视频文件钩子改变
videoChange (file, fileList) {
console.log(file)
let that = this
let fileReader = new FileReader()
fileReader.readAsDataURL(file.raw)
fileReader.onload = function (e) {
that.videoDataUrl = e.currentTarget.result
}
this.videoData = file
console.log(file.size / 1024 / 1024)
let userData = '{"Vod":{}}'
if (this.uploader) {
this.uploader.stopUpload()
}
this.uploader = this.createUplader(this)
this.uploader.addFile(file.raw, null, null, null, userData)
},
// 视频文件上传前的钩子
videoBeforeUp (file) {
const isLt20M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 20;
if (['video/mp4', 'video/ogg', 'video/flv','video/avi','video/wmv','video/rmvb'].indexOf(file.type) == -1) {
this.$message.error('请上传正确的视频格式');
return false;
}
if (!isLt20M) {
this.$message.error('上传视频大小不能超过20MB哦!');
return false;
}
},
// 保存视频
toSaveVideo () {
this.videoLoading = this.$loading({
lock: true,
text: '正在上传视频文件，请稍后',
spinner: 'el-icon-loading',
background: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)'
});
this.uploader.startUpload()
console.log(this.uploader.startUpload)
},
// createUploader
createUplader (that) {
let uploader = new AliyunUpload.Vod({
userId: that.videoDataForm.userId,
partSize: that.videoDataForm.partSize,
parallel: that.videoDataForm.parallel,
retryCount: that.videoDataForm.retryCount,
retryDuration: that.videoDataForm.retryDuration,
//是否上报上传日志到点播，默认为true
enableUploadProgress: true,
// 开始上传
'onUploadstarted': function (uploadInfo) {
console.log(uploadInfo)
if (uploadInfo.videoId) {
// 如果 uploadInfo.videoId 存在, 调用 刷新视频上传凭证接口(https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/55408.html)
//这里主要是前端请求后台刷新上传凭证
let params = {
videoId: uploadInfo.videoId,
Action: 'CreateUploadVideo'
}
programApiModules.UploadVideossFeach(params).then(res => {
if (res.code !== 200) {
return that.$message.error(res.msg)
}
let uploadAuth = res.data.uploadAuth
let uploadAddress = res.data.uploadAddress
let videoId = res.data.videoId
that.videoId = res.data.videoId
uploader.setUploadAuthAndAddress(uploadInfo, uploadAuth, uploadAddress, videoId)
that.$message.success(res.msg)
that.videoLoading.close()
})
}
else{
// 如果 uploadInfo.videoId 不存在,调用 获取视频上传地址和凭证接口(https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/55407.html)
//这里主要是前端请求后台获取上传凭证
let title = uploadInfo.file.name.substr(0, uploadInfo.file.name.lastIndexOf('.'))
let params = {
title: title, fileName: uploadInfo.file.name,Action: 'CreateUploadVideo'
}
programApiModules.videoFileUploadFeach(params).then(res => {
if (res.code !== 200) {
return that.$message.error(res.msg)
}
let uploadAuth = res.data.uploadAuth
let uploadAddress = res.data.uploadAddress
let videoId = res.data.videoId
that.videoId = res.data.videoId
uploader.setUploadAuthAndAddress(uploadInfo, uploadAuth, uploadAddress, videoId)
})
}
},
// 文件上传成功
'onUploadSucceed': function (uploadInfo) {
console.log(uploadInfo)
that.$message.success(res.msg)
that.videoLoading.close()
},
// 文件上传失败
'onUploadFailed': function (uploadInfo, code, message) {
console.log(uploadInfo)
that.$message.success(res.msg)
that.videoLoading.close()
},
// 文件上传进度，单位：字节
'onUploadProgress': function (uploadInfo, totalSize, loadedPercent) {
console.log(uploadInfo)
},
// 上传凭证超时
'onUploadTokenExpired': function (uploadInfo) {
console.log("onUploadTokenExpired");
//实现时，根据uploadInfo.videoId调用刷新视频上传凭证接口重新获取UploadAuth
//https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/55408.html
//从点播服务刷新的uploadAuth,设置到SDK里
that.$message.success('上传文件超时，正在重新上传')
uploader.resumeUploadWithAuth(uploadAuth);
},
//全部文件上传结束
'onUploadEnd':function(uploadInfo){
console.log("onUploadEnd: uploaded all the files");
that.$message.success('全部文件上传完毕')
that.videoLoading.close()
}
});
return uploader
},
}
到这里的话基本就可以上传成功了，可以在阿里云的网站看到自己上传的视频
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