ListView添加头部之后出现位置获取错乱的问题解决方案

/**   * Add a fixed view to appear at the top of the list. If addHeaderView is   * called more than once, the views will appear in the order they were   * added. Views added using this call can take focus if they want.   * <p>   * NOTE: Call this before calling setAdapter. This is so ListView can wrap   * the supplied cursor with one that that will also account for header   * views.   *   * @param v The view to add.   * @param data Data to associate with this view   * @param isSelectable whether the item is selectable   */ public void addHeaderView(View v, Object data, boolean isSelectable) {      if (mAdapter != null ) {          throw new IllegalStateException(                  "Cannot add header view to list -- setAdapter has already been called." );      }        FixedViewInfo info = new FixedViewInfo();      info.view = v;      info.data = data;      info.isSelectable = isSelectable;      mHeaderViewInfos.add(info); }   /**   * Sets the data behind this ListView.   *   * The adapter passed to this method may be wrapped by a {@link WrapperListAdapter},   * depending on the ListView features currently in use. For instance, adding   * headers and/or footers will cause the adapter to be wrapped.   *   * @param adapter The ListAdapter which is responsible for maintaining the   *        data backing this list and for producing a view to represent an   *        item in that data set.   *   * @see #getAdapter()   */ @Override public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {      if ( null != mAdapter) {          mAdapter.unregisterDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);      }        resetList();      mRecycler.clear();        if (mHeaderViewInfos.size() > 0 || mFooterViewInfos.size() > 0 ) {          mAdapter = new HeaderViewListAdapter(mHeaderViewInfos, mFooterViewInfos, adapter);      } else {          mAdapter = adapter;      }        //其它的一些代码这里省略之... }

 

 

从代码和注释里都可以很清楚的得知，addHeaderView一定要在setAdapter之前调用，如果不这样做，addHeaderView会抛出一个异常。Android为什么要这样？这是因为，在setAdapter的时候，会针对我遇到的这种情况（也就是添加Header后position不正确的这种情况）做些特殊的处理。setAdapter在内部判断了当前ListView是否有Header或者Footer，如果没有，就直接使用参数传进来的adapter；如果有，则用一个decorated的HeaderViewListAdapter来替换参数。这个HeaderViewListAdapter的使命，就是排除Header和Footer，让position（当然也包括getItem, getItemId）等方法的position参数）正确返回。

分析到这里，解决方案就出来了：在onItemClick不要直接使用我们声明的adapter，而是用ListView里的那个decorated adapter。获取它的方法就是调用parent.getAdapter()。当然，如果ListView没有Header和Footer，直接使用声明的adapter也没有问题，不过为了避免出错，还是统一使用decorated adapter比较好。

把onItemClick改成下面这样，就可以了

	@Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) {     // doSomething(parent.getAdapter().getItem(position)); listOut .get(( int ) parent.getAdapter().getItemId(position)//这是正确的Id }