获取当前工作目录

#ifdef _WIN32
# include <direct.h>
# define getcwd _getcwd 		// stupid MSFT "deprecation" warning
#else
# include <unistd.h>
#endif /* _WIN32 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char *buf = getcwd(NULL, 0);
	// A NULL return value indicates an error, and <b>errno</b> is set either
	// to ENOMEM, or to ERANGE
	if (NULL == buf) {
		printf ("errno: %d -- %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}
	string current_dir(buf);
	free(buf);
	
	printf("current working directory: %s\n", current_dir.c_str());
	
    return 0;
}

函数说明可参考 c语言 getcwd() 函数