python编程 从入门到实践1--变量和简单数据类型

变量和简单数据类型

字符串方法

1、修改大小写

name = "ada lovelace"
print(name.title())

name.title() 首字母大写的方式显示每个单词 得到：

Ada Lovelace

name.upper():全大写
name.lower():全小写

2、字符串合并
用＋号：“a”+" "+“b” = “a b”

3、制表符换行符
制表符\t 换行符\n

4、删除多余空白

name = "ada "
print(name.rstrip())

ada

删除结尾空白：name.rstrip()
删除开头空白：name.lstrip()
删除开头结尾空白：name.strip()

空白包括空格、制表符和回行
注：name.rstrip()后并没有改变name的值 依然有多余空格，需要修改的话需要再赋值
name = name.rstrip()

数字

整数 浮点数
数字转换成字符串：str()

Python之禅

import this

"E:\Program Files\Anaconda3\python.exe" "E:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2017.3.1\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py" --multiproc --qt-support=auto --client 127.0.0.1 --port 2417 --file E:/work/cnnradio/Singal-CNN-master/Singal-CNN-master/testpy.py
pydev debugger: process 6420 is connecting

Connected to pydev debugger (build 173.3942.36)
The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters

Beautiful is better than ugly.
Explicit is better than implicit.
Simple is better than complex.
Complex is better than complicated.
Flat is better than nested.
Sparse is better than dense.
Readability counts.
Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.
Although practicality beats purity.
Errors should never pass silently.
Unless explicitly silenced.
In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.
There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.
Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.
Now is better than never.
Although never is often better than *right* now.
If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.
If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.
Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!

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