帮助用户在administrative databases中查找相关信息。
administrative databases包括:
passwd – can be used to confirm usernames, userids, home directories and full names of your users
group – all the information about Unix groups known to your system
services – all the Unix services configured on your system
networks – networking information – what networks your system belongs to
protocols – everything your system knows about network protocols
1.语法
getent database [key ...]
2.示例
查找hostname对应的IP
getent hosts ubuntu
127.0.1.1 ubuntu
192.168.0.2 ubuntu
执行反响DNS查询(即根据域名查找对应IP)
getent hosts myhost.mydomain.com
15.77.3.40 myhost.mydomain.com myhost
根据用户名查找UID
getent passwd greys
greys:x:1000:1000:Gleb Reys,,,:/home/greys:/bin/bas
根据UID查找用户名
getent passwd 1000
greys:x:1000:1000:Gleb Reys,,,:/home/greys:/bin/bash
获取当前登陆用户的信息
getent passwd `whoami`
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
查找那个服务在使用的端口
getent services 22
ssh 22/tcp
getent services 21
ftp 21/tcp
getent services 25
smtp 25/tcp mail
————Blueicex 2020/2/26 09:06 blueice1980@126.com