Shell-—— 1.脚本规范

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-22 10:18:52 发布

blueicex2020

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-22 10:18:52 发布

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分类专栏： Shell 文章标签： shell

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/blueicex2017/article/details/104671605

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1.shell官方帮助

[root@master ~]# man bash

[root@master ~]# help for
for: for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done
    Execute commands for each member in a list.
    
    The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a
    list of items.  If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in "$@"' is
    assumed.  For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and
    the COMMANDS are executed.
    
    Exit Status:
    Returns the status of the last command executed.
for ((: for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; done
    Arithmetic for loop.
    
    Equivalent to
    	(( EXP1 ))
    	while (( EXP2 )); do
    		COMMANDS
    		(( EXP3 ))
    	done
    EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions.  If any expression is
    omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1.
    
    Exit Status:
    Returns the status of the last command executed.

2.脚本格式

以#!/bin/bash开头，“#”称为sharp，“!”在unix行话里称为bang，合起来简称就是常见的shabang。/bin/bash表示在执行脚本时内部会使用该路径的bash去执行。脚本被执行两种方式：一种是将脚本作为sh命令的参数，一种是作为独立的可执行文件执行。

3.示例

作为bash的命令行参数，#!/bin/bash行可省略。
[root@master ~]# bash first.sh
作为独立的可执行文件执行时要求对脚本文件具有可执行权限
[root@master ~]# chmod +x first.sh
当前目录运行
[root@master ~]# ./first.sh
绝对路径运行
[root@master tmp]# /tmp/abc.sh

————Blueicex 2020/03/18 19:58 blueice1980@126.com