2. 流程控制——Python官网语法摘录

1. if 语句

>>> x = int(input("Please enter an integer: "))
Please enter an integer: 42
>>> if x < 0:
...     x = 0
...     print('Negative changed to zero')
... elif x == 0:
...     print('Zero')
... elif x == 1:
...     print('Single')
... else:
...     print('More')

2. for 语句

>>> # Measure some strings:
... words = ['cat', 'window', 'defenestrate']
>>> for w in words:
...     print(w, len(w))

3. range() 函数

3.1 range 是一个类型★

>>> type range(5)
range

3.2 for range

>>> for i in range(5):
...     print(i)
 
 
>>> a = ['Mary', 'had', 'a', 'little', 'lamb']
>>> for i in range(len(a)):
...     print(i, a[i])

3.3 range和sum()★

import math
a=[1,2,3,4]
print(sum(a))

>>> sum(range(4))  # 0 + 1 + 2 + 3
6

3.4 range和list()★

>>> list(range(4))
[0, 1, 2, 3]

————Blueicex 2020/07/19 11:28 blueice1980@126.com