<select id="sel" name="sel">
<option value="1">苹果</option>
<option value="2">香蕉</option>
<option value="3">李子</option>
<option value="4">西瓜</option>
</select>
function getSelectText(){
var sel = document.getElementById('sel');
var index = sel.selectedIndex;
var text = sel.options[index].text;
}