jcaptcha

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 02:51:15 发布

bluelzx

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 02:51:15 发布

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文章标签： bean import integer class javascript string

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bluelzx/article/details/2058505

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图片验证：jcaptcha

ImageEngine:

package com.sky;
import java.awt.Font;

import com.octo.captcha.component.image.backgroundgenerator.BackgroundGenerator;
import com.octo.captcha.component.image.backgroundgenerator.FunkyBackgroundGenerator;
import com.octo.captcha.component.image.color.RandomRangeColorGenerator;
import com.octo.captcha.component.image.fontgenerator.FontGenerator;
import com.octo.captcha.component.image.fontgenerator.RandomFontGenerator;
import com.octo.captcha.component.image.textpaster.RandomTextPaster;
import com.octo.captcha.component.image.textpaster.TextPaster;
import com.octo.captcha.component.image.wordtoimage.ComposedWordToImage;
import com.octo.captcha.component.image.wordtoimage.WordToImage;
import com.octo.captcha.component.word.wordgenerator.RandomWordGenerator;
import com.octo.captcha.component.word.wordgenerator.WordGenerator;
import com.octo.captcha.engine.image.ListImageCaptchaEngine;
import com.octo.captcha.image.gimpy.GimpyFactory;

public class ImageCaptchaEngine extends ListImageCaptchaEngine {
protected void buildInitialFactories() {
  // 随机生成的字符
  WordGenerator wgen = new RandomWordGenerator(
    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz123456789");
  RandomRangeColorGenerator cgen = new RandomRangeColorGenerator(
    new int[] { 0, 100 }, new int[] { 0, 100 },
    new int[] { 0, 100 });
  // 文字显示的个数
  TextPaster textPaster = new RandomTextPaster(new Integer(6),
    new Integer(6), cgen, true);
  // 图片的大小
  BackgroundGenerator backgroundGenerator = new FunkyBackgroundGenerator(
    new Integer(150), new Integer(50));
  // 字体格式
  Font[] fontsList = new Font[] { new Font("Arial", 0, 10),
    new Font("Tahoma", 0, 10), new Font("Verdana", 0, 10), };
  // 文字的大小
  FontGenerator fontGenerator = new RandomFontGenerator(new Integer(15),
    new Integer(30), fontsList);

  WordToImage wordToImage = new ComposedWordToImage(fontGenerator,
    backgroundGenerator, textPaster);
  this.addFactory(new GimpyFactory(wgen, wordToImage));
}
}

=====================================================================

ImageCaptchaServlet:

public class ImageCaptchaServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3258417209566116145L;

private Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());

public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
super.init(servletConfig);
}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
   HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws ServletException,
   IOException {
  byte[] captchaChallengeAsJpeg = null;
  // the output stream to render the captcha image as jpeg into
  ByteArrayOutputStream jpegOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  try {
   // get the image captcha service defined via the
   //SpringFramework
   ApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils
     .getRequiredWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
   Object bean = ctx.getBean("jcaptchaService");
   ImageCaptchaService imageCaptchaService = (ImageCaptchaService) bean;

   // get the id that will identify the generated captcha.
   // the same id must be used to validate the response
   String captchaId = httpServletRequest.getParameter("captchaId");
   logger.debug("captchaIdParameter: "
     + httpServletRequest.getParameter("captchaId"));
   if (captchaId == null) {
    // If a captcha id is not passed in, use the session id
    captchaId = httpServletRequest.getSession().getId();
    logger.debug("httpServletRequest.session.id: "
      + httpServletRequest.getSession().getId());
   }

   logger.debug("captchaId: " + captchaId);
   // call the ImageCaptchaService getChallenge method
   BufferedImage challenge = imageCaptchaService
     .getImageChallengeForID(captchaId,

httpServletRequest.getLocale());

   // a jpeg encoder
   JPEGImageEncoder jpegEncoder = JPEGCodec
     .createJPEGEncoder(jpegOutputStream);
   jpegEncoder.encode(challenge);
  } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
   httpServletResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
   return;
  } catch (CaptchaServiceException e) {
   httpServletResponse
     .sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
   return;
  }

captchaChallengeAsJpeg = jpegOutputStream.toByteArray();

  // flush it in the response
  httpServletResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
  httpServletResponse.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
  httpServletResponse.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
  httpServletResponse.setContentType("image/jpeg");
  ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream = httpServletResponse
    .getOutputStream();
  responseOutputStream.write(captchaChallengeAsJpeg);
  responseOutputStream.flush();
  responseOutputStream.close();
}
}

=============================================================

ValidateJcaptchaAction (struts2 action):

private ImageCaptchaService jcaptchaService;
private String jcaptchaResponse;

public String validateJcaptcha() {

//getRequest() 是我自己写的get request 对象方法在父类里实现了的
  String id = getRequest().getSession().getId();
  if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(jcaptchaResponse)) {
   Boolean flag = jcaptchaService.validateResponseForID(id,
     jcaptchaResponse);
   if (flag) {
    return SUCCESS;
   }
  }
  return INPUT;
}

public void setJcaptchaService(ImageCaptchaService jcaptchaService) {
this.jcaptchaService = jcaptchaService;
}

public String getJcaptchaResponse() {
return jcaptchaResponse;
}

public void setJcaptchaResponse(String jcaptchaResponse) {
this.jcaptchaResponse = jcaptchaResponse;
}

=====================================================

captcaha.jsp页面：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"
pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>

  <title>jcaptcha 使用</title>
  <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
  <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">

<body>
  <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
   function changeImage() {
       //下面两种方法都可以用
    //document.photo.src='jcaptcha?id=' + Math.random();
    document.getElementById('kaptchaImage').src = 'jcaptcha?id=' + Math.random();
   }
  </script>
  <table>

   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td valign="top">
     <form method="POST" action="verify.action" name="jcaptcha">
      <br>
      请输入验证码:
      <input type="text" name="j_captcha_response" value=''>
      <br>
      <input type="submit" name="submit">

     </form>
    </td>
   </tr>
  </table>
</body>
</html>
=================================================

web.xml:
<servlet>
  <servlet-name>jcaptcha</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.radicasys.signup.jcaptcha.ImageCaptchaServlet</servlet-class>
  <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>jcaptcha</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/jcaptcha</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

====================================================

pom.xml设定：

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.octo.captcha</groupId>
   <artifactId>jcaptcha-all</artifactId>
   <version>1.0-RC6</version>
  </dependency>

===================================================

在spring 配置文件里设定下ValidateJcaptchaAction 和jcaptchaService

applicationContext-service.xml

applicationCotext-struts.xml

=======================================================

struts2 配置页面(struts.xml)

<result>你自己的页面</result>

<result name="input">你自己的页面</result>

</action>

基本上就是这样了，不过最好是在spring那里配置图片样式，自己写代码（上面的ImageCaptchaEngine 类）对以后的更改不方便，这里有个参考：你也可以对着那个ImageCaptchaEngine去配置

<bean id="filedict"
  class="com.octo.captcha.component.word.FileDictionary">
  <constructor-arg index="0">
   <value>toddlist</value>
  </constructor-arg>
</bean>

<bean id="fontArial" class="java.awt.Font">
  <constructor-arg index="0">
   <value>Arial</value>
  </constructor-arg>
  <constructor-arg index="1">
   <value>0</value>
  </constructor-arg>
  <constructor-arg index="2">
   <value>10</value>
  </constructor-arg>
</bean>