Docker安装MySql 5.7

下载Mysql镜像

docker pull mysql:5.7.29

查看镜像列表，找到mysql

docker images

启动mysql容器，MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD参数设置root密码

docker run -itd --name mysql-test -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 5d9483f9a7b2

查看mysql容器是否启动

docker ps

登陆mysql

mysql -u root -p '123456!'

mysql的默认目录结构
|-- conf.d
| |-- docker.cnf
| |-- mysql.cnf
| |-- mysqldump.cnf
|-- my.cnf -> /etc/alternatives/my.cnf
|-- my.cnf.fallback
|-- mysql.cnf
|-- mysql.conf.d
|-- mysqld.cnf

修改mysqld.cnf配置文件

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
pid-file    = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
#log-error    = /var/log/mysql/error.log
#bind-address    = 127.0.0.1
symbolic-links=0
server-id=1