Android绘图基础之: Canvas 和 Paint

Android 绘图应该继承 View组件,并重写它的 onDraw(Canvas canvas)方法即可.

package com.test.canvasdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/6/24.
 */
public class MyView extends View {


    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        //把整张画布设置成白色
        canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);

        Paint paint = new Paint(); //设置画笔

        paint.setAntiAlias(true); //设置 抗锯齿
        paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);  //设置 画笔颜色
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);  //设置画笔的填充风格
        paint.setStrokeWidth(3); //设置画笔的触屏宽度

        //绘制圆形
        canvas.drawCircle(40, 40, 30, paint);

        //绘制正方形
        canvas.drawRect(10, 80, 70, 140, paint);

        //绘制矩形
        canvas.drawRect(10, 150, 70, 190, paint);


        //绘制圆角矩形
        RectF rel = new RectF(10, 200, 70, 230);
        canvas.drawRoundRect(rel, 15, 15, paint);

        //绘制椭圆
        RectF rell = new RectF(10, 240, 70, 270);
        canvas.drawOval(rell, paint);

        //定义一个 path对象,封闭成一个三角形
        Path path1 = new Path();

        path1.moveTo(10, 340);
        path1.lineTo(70, 340);
        path1.lineTo(40, 290);
        path1.close();

        //根据Path进行绘制,绘制三角形
        canvas.drawPath(path1, paint);

        //定义一个path 对象封闭成一个五角星
        Path path2 = new Path();

        path2.moveTo(26, 360);
        path2.lineTo(54, 360);
        path2.lineTo(70, 392);
        path2.lineTo(40, 420);
        path2.lineTo(10, 392);
        path2.close();
        canvas.drawPath(path2, paint);

//*************设置填充风格后的绘制______________-------
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);

        canvas.drawCircle(120, 40, 30, paint);

        //绘制正方形
        canvas.drawRect(90, 80, 150, 140, paint);

        //绘制矩形
        canvas.drawRect(90, 150, 150, 190, paint);
        RectF re2 = new RectF(90, 200, 150, 230);
        //绘制圆角矩形
        canvas.drawRoundRect(re2,15,15,paint);


        //绘制椭圆
        RectF re21 = new RectF(90,240,150,270);
        canvas.drawOval(re21,paint);

        Path path3 = new Path();
        path3.moveTo(90,340);
        path3.lineTo(150, 340);
        path3.lineTo(120,290);
        path3.close();

        //绘制三角形
        canvas.drawPath(path3,paint);

        //绘制5角形
        Path path4 = new Path();
        path4.moveTo(106,360);
        path4.lineTo(134, 360);
        path4.lineTo(150, 392);
        path4.lineTo(120, 420);
        path4.lineTo(90,392);

        path4.close();
        canvas.drawPath(path4, paint);

//************设置渐变器后绘制************

        Shader shader = new LinearGradient(0,0,40,60,
                new int[]{Color.RED,Color.GREEN,Color.BLUE,Color.YELLOW,},null,Shader.TileMode.REPEAT);

        paint.setShader(shader);

        //设置阴影
        paint.setShadowLayer(45, 10, 10, Color.GRAY);

        //绘制圆形
        canvas.drawCircle(200, 40, 30, paint);

        //绘制正方形
        canvas.drawRect(170, 80, 230, 140, paint);

        //绘制矩形
        canvas.drawRect(170, 150, 230, 190, paint);

        //绘制圆角矩形
        RectF ref3 = new RectF(170,200,230,230);
        canvas.drawRoundRect(ref3, 15, 15, paint);

        //绘制椭圆
        RectF ref31 = new RectF(170,240,230,240);

        canvas.drawOval(ref31, paint);

        Path path5 = new Path();
        path5.moveTo(170, 340);
        path5.lineTo(230, 340);
        path5.lineTo(200,290);
        path5.close();

        canvas.drawPath(path5, paint);

        //绘制五角形
        Path path6 = new Path();
        path6.moveTo(186, 360);
        path6.lineTo(214, 360);
        path6.lineTo(230, 392);
        path6.lineTo(200,420);
        path6.lineTo(170, 392);
        path6.close();
        canvas.drawPath(path6, paint);

        //------------设置字符大小后的绘制-----

        paint.setTextSize(24);
        paint.setShader(null);

        //绘制7个字符串

        canvas.drawText(getResources().getString(R.string.circle),240,50,paint);
        canvas.drawText(getResources().getString(R.string.square),240,120,paint);
        canvas.drawText(getResources().getString(R.string.rect),240,175,paint);
        canvas.drawText(getResources().getString(R.string.round_rect),230,220,paint);
        canvas.drawText(getResources().getString(R.string.oval),240,260,paint);
        canvas.drawText(getResources().getString(R.string.triangle),240,325,paint);
        canvas.drawText(getResources().getString(R.string.pentagon),240,390,paint);
    }
}

布局文件

只是在布局文件中 引用了自定义的 View组件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:layout_height="fill_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical" >

    <com.test.canvasdemo.MyView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
</LinearLayout>

主界面　很简单

package com.test.canvasdemo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

/**
 * Canvas("画布") 和 Paint("画笔")
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
}