使用 Matrix控制图片的变换

自定义 View 代码

package com.test.matrixtest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/6/25.
 */
public class MyView extends View
{
    private Bitmap mBitmap; //初始的图片资源

    Matrix mMatrix = new Matrix(); // Matrix 实例化对象

    private  float sx = 0.0f; //设置初始 倾斜度

    private  float scale = 1.0f; //缩放比例

    private  int width , height;  //位图的宽高

    private boolean isScale = false; //判断是否为缩放的 标记

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

        //获取位图
        mBitmap = ((BitmapDrawable)context.getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.a)).getBitmap();

        //获取位图的宽和高
        width = mBitmap.getWidth();
        height = mBitmap.getHeight();

        //让当前View获得焦点
        setFocusable(true);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {


        //重置 matrix
        mMatrix.reset();
        if (!isScale){

            //旋转 matrix
            mMatrix.setSkew(sx, 0);
        }else{
            //缩放 matrix
            mMatrix.setScale(scale,scale);
        }

        //根据原始位图和 Matrix 创建新图片
        Bitmap newBitmap =  Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, width, height, mMatrix, true);

        //对新位图进行绘制
        canvas.drawBitmap(newBitmap,mMatrix,null);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

        switch (keyCode){
            //向左倾斜
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_A :
                isScale = false;
                sx += 0.1;
                postInvalidate(); //表示在非UI线程中 刷新 界面
                break;

            //向右倾斜
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_D :
                isScale = false;
                sx -= 0.1;
                postInvalidate(); //表示在非UI线程中 刷新 界面
                break;

            //放大
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_W :
                isScale = true;
                if (scale<2.0){
                    scale+=0.1;
                }
                postInvalidate(); //表示在非UI线程中 刷新 界面
                break;

            //缩小
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_S :
                isScale = true;
                if (scale>0.5){
                    scale -= 0.1;
                }
                postInvalidate(); //表示在非UI线程中 刷新 界面
                break;
        }

        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }
}

package com.test.matrixtest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

/**
 * 矩阵效果 Matrix
 */
public class MatrixActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_matrix);
    }


}

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.test.matrixtest.MatrixActivity">

    <com.test.matrixtest.MyView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        />
</LinearLayout>