监听手机来电

package com.test.telephony;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 监听手机来电
 */
public class MonitorPhoneActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_monitor_phone);

        //创建 android.telephony.TephonyManager 对象
        TelephonyManager manager = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

        Log.i("-----手机号码-----", manager.getLine1Number());

        //创建一个通话状态监听器
        PhoneStateListener phoneListener = new PhoneStateListener() {

            @Override
            public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
                super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);

                switch (state) {

                    //空闲状态
                    case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:
                        break;

                    //摘机状态
                    case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:
                        break;
                    //来电响铃时
                    case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:

                        OutputStream os = null;

                        try {
                            os = openFileOutput("phoneList", MODE_APPEND);


                        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }

                        PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(os);

                        // 将来电号码记录到文件中
                        ps.println(new Date() + "来电: " + incomingNumber);
                        ps.close();
                        break;

                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
        };

        //监听电话通话状态的改变
        manager.listen(phoneListener,PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
    }
}

上面的代码中创建一个 PhoneStateListener,它是一个通话状态监听器,该监听器可以用于TelephonyManager 进行监听.当手机来电铃声响起,程序就会把电话号码记录到文件中.可以在 File explorer面板的 /data/data/(packageName)/files 目录下看到一个phoneList文件.
需要注意的是因为需要获取手机的通话状态 所以需要加上 如下权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>