接收和发送短信

package com.gao.smstest;

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * 接收和发送短信
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView sender;
    private TextView content;
    private MessageReceiver mMessageReceiver;
    private IntentFilter mIntentFilter;

    private IntentFilter sendFilter;
    private SendStatusReceiver sendStatusReceiver;

    private EditText to;
    private EditText msgInput;
    private Button send;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        sender = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sender);
        content = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.content);

        to = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.to);
        msgInput = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.msg_input);
        send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
        send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();

                //发送短信
                smsManager.sendTextMessage(to.getText().toString(), null, msgInput.getText().toString(), null, null);
            }
        });

        sendFilter = new IntentFilter();
        sendFilter.addAction("SENT_SMS_ACTION");
        sendStatusReceiver = new SendStatusReceiver();
        registerReceiver(sendStatusReceiver, sendFilter);
        send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
                Intent sentIntent = new Intent("SENT_SMS_ACTION");
                PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast
                        (MainActivity.this, 0, sentIntent, 0);
                smsManager.sendTextMessage(to.getText().toString(), null,
                        msgInput.getText().toString(), pi, null);
            }
        });
        //动态注册广播
        mIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        mIntentFilter.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
        mMessageReceiver = new MessageReceiver();
        registerReceiver(mMessageReceiver, mIntentFilter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(mMessageReceiver); //取消注册 广播
    }

    //    创建一个广播接收器来接收系统发出的短信广播
    class MessageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
/**
 * pdu为承载着一条短信的所有短信。
 * 一条短信为140个英文字符长度，在这个长度范围内，
 * 即需一个pdu即可。超出这个范围，即要分割成多个pdu数组。
 */
            //提取短消息
            Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
            SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++) {
                //使用 SmsMessage 的createFromPdu()方法将每一个 pdu 字节数组转换为 SmsMessage 对象
                messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
            }
            //  获取发送方号码
            String address = messages[0].getOriginatingAddress();

            //获取短信内容
            String fullMessage = "";
            for (SmsMessage smsMessage : messages) {
                fullMessage += smsMessage.getMessageBody(); //获取短信内容
            }
            sender.setText(address);
            content.setText(fullMessage);

            abortBroadcast(); //中断向下发送短信息
        }
    }

    private class SendStatusReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if (getResultCode() == RESULT_OK) {
//  短信发送成功
                Toast.makeText(context, "Send succeeded",
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            } else {
//  短信发送失败
                Toast.makeText(context, "Send failed",
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 每条短信的长度不得超过 140 个字符，如果想要发送超出这个长度的短信，
     * 则需要将这条短信分割成多条短信来发送，使用 SmsManager的 sendMultipart-TextMessage()方法就可以实现上述功能。
     * 它的用法和 sendTextMessage()方法也基本类似
     */
}

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.gao.smstest.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="From: "/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/sender"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="Content: "/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/content"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="To:"/>
<!--用于输入接收方的手机号码-->
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/to"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp">
<!--一个 EditText 和一个 Button，
分别用于输入短信内容和发送短信-->
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/msg_input"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/send"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:text="Send"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

在清单文件中的权限

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>