package com.gao.choosepictest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 调用摄像头 拍照
* 点击完成,就会回到我们程序的界面。同时,裁剪后的照片当然也会显示出来了
*/
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
public static final int CROP_PHOTO = 2;
private Button takePhoto; //拍照
private ImageView picture; //显示拍摄图片
private Button chooseFromAlbum;// 从相机中选取
private Uri imageUri;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
takePhoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.take_photo);
chooseFromAlbum = (Button) findViewById(R.id.choose_from_album);
picture = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.picture);
//从相册选取
chooseFromAlbum.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 创建File 用于存储选择的照片
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "img.png");
if (file.exists()) {
file.delete();
}
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
imageUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.putExtra("crop", true); //裁减
intent.putExtra("scale", true); //缩放
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_PHOTO);
}
});
//相机拍照
takePhoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 创建File对象,用于存储拍照后的图片
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "tempImg.jpg");
if (file.exists()) {
file.delete();
}
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//将 File 对象转换成 Uri 对象
imageUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PHOTO); // 启动相机程序
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
switch (requestCode) {
case TAKE_PHOTO:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
intent.setDataAndType(imageUri, "image/*");
intent.putExtra("scale", true);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_PHOTO); // 启动裁剪程序
}
break;
case CROP_PHOTO:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
try {
//将 output_image.jpg 这张照片解析成 Bitmap 对象
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap); // 将裁剪后的照片显示出来
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
default:
break;
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
}
布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.gao.choosepictest.MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/choose_from_album"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="从相册中选取" />
<Button
android:text="打开摄像头拍照"
android:id="@+id/take_photo"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/picture"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
</LinearLayout>
需要加入的权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>