spring 事物的一些总结

1.编程式事物

这个最近看项目中用到了,源码被封了,查了一些资料,备份一下

编程式的事物管理(1)

第一步:(在applicationContext.xml中配置数据源)

......

 <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName">
            <value>oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver</value>
        </property>
        <property name="url">
            <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl</value>
        </property>
        <property name="username">
            <value>system</value>
        </property>
        <property name="password">
            <value>abcd</value>
        </property>

</bean>

...... 

第二步:(利用DataSourceTransactionManager产生一个新的事物,新事物用DefaultTransactionDefinition定义属性)

 import javax.sql.DataSource;(接口)

 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationCotext;

 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

 

 import  org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition;

 import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;(接口)

 import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

..................

    ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    DataSource ds=(DataSource)ac.getBean("dataSource");
    DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager=new DataSourceTransactionManager(ds);
    DefaultTransactionDefinition def = new DefaultTransactionDefinition();
    TransactionStatus status = transactionManager.getTransaction(def);
   try {
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(ds);
        jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('Spring008','caterpillar')");
        jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('Spring009','momor')");
        jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('Spring010','beckyday')");
       
    } catch (DataAccessException ex) {
        transactionManager.rollback(status); 
        throw ex;
    }
     if(status.isCompleted()) out.println("事物完成");
    else out.println("事物未完成");
    transactionManager.commit(status);
    if(status.isCompleted()) out.println("事物完成");
    else out.println("事物未完成");

..................

编程式的事物管理(2)

示例:

TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate = new TransactionTemplate(transactionManager); 
transactionTemplate.execute(new TransactionCallbackWithoutResult() { 
        public void doInTransactionWithoutResult(TransactionStatus status) { 
            JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource); 
            jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO TABLE1 VALUES('Spring008', 'caterpillar')"); 
            jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO TABLE1 VALUES('Spring009', 'momor')"); 
            jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO TABLE1 VALUES('Spring010, 'beckyday')"); 
        } 
    });
或者
TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate = new TransactionTemplate(transactionManager); 
Object result = transactionTemplate.execute( 
    new TransactionCallback() { 
        public Object doInTransaction(TransactionStatus status) { 
            // 作一些操作 
            // 收集為結果物件 resultObject 

            return resultObject; 
        });

前段时间对Spring的事务配置做了比较深入的研究,在此之间对Spring的事务配置虽说也配置过,但是一直没有一个清楚的认识。通过这次的学习发觉Spring的事务配置只要把思路理清,还是比较好掌握的。

    总结如下:

    Spring配置文件中关于事务配置总是由三个组成部分,分别是DataSource、TransactionManager和代理机制这三部分,无论哪种配置方式,一般变化的只是代理机制这部分。

    DataSource、TransactionManager这两部分只是会根据数据访问方式有所变化,比如使用Hibernate进行数据访问时,DataSource实际为SessionFactory,TransactionManager的实现为HibernateTransactionManager。

    具体如下图:

 

    根据代理机制的不同,总结了五种Spring事务的配置方式,配置文件如下:

    第一种方式:每个Bean都有一个代理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi
="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd"
>

   
<bean id="sessionFactory" 
            class
="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
       
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" /> 
       
<property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
   
</bean> 

   
<!-- 定义事务管理器(声明式的事务) --> 
   
<bean id="transactionManager"
        class
="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
       
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
   
</bean>
   
   
<!-- 配置DAO -->
   
<bean id="userDaoTarget" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl">
       
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
   
</bean>
   
   
<bean id="userDao" 
        class
="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"> 
          
<!-- 配置事务管理器 --> 
          
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />    
       
<property name="target" ref="userDaoTarget" /> 
        
<property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.bluesky.spring.dao.GeneratorDao" />
       
<!-- 配置事务属性 --> 
       
<property name="transactionAttributes"> 
           
<props> 
               
<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
           
</props> 
       
</property> 
   
</bean> 
</beans>

 第二种方式:所有Bean共享一个代理基类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi
="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd"
>

   
<bean id="sessionFactory" 
            class
="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
       
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" /> 
       
<property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
   
</bean> 

   
<!-- 定义事务管理器(声明式的事务) --> 
   
<bean id="transactionManager"
        class
="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
       
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
   
</bean>
   
   
<bean id="transactionBase" 
            class
="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean" 
            lazy-init
="true" abstract="true"> 
       
<!-- 配置事务管理器 --> 
       
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" /> 
       
<!-- 配置事务属性 --> 
       
<property name="transactionAttributes"> 
           
<props> 
               
<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> 
           
</props> 
       
</property> 
   
</bean>   
  
   
<!-- 配置DAO -->
   
<bean id="userDaoTarget" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl">
       
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
   
</bean>
   
   
<bean id="userDao" parent="transactionBase" > 
       
<property name="target" ref="userDaoTarget" />  
   
</bean>
</beans>

第三种方式:使用拦截器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi
="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd"
>

   
<bean id="sessionFactory" 
            class
="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
       
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" /> 
       
<property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
   
</bean> 

   
<!-- 定义事务管理器(声明式的事务) --> 
   
<bean id="transactionManager"
        class
="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
       
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
   
</bean> 
  
   
<bean id="transactionInterceptor" 
        class
="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor"> 
       
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" /> 
       
<!-- 配置事务属性 --> 
       
<property name="transactionAttributes"> 
           
<props> 
               
<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> 
           
</props> 
       
</property> 
   
</bean>
     
   
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator"> 
       
<property name="beanNames"> 
           
<list> 
               
<value>*Dao</value>
            </list> 
       
</property> 
       
<property name="interceptorNames"> 
           
<list> 
               
<value>transactionInterceptor</value> 
           
</list> 
       
</property> 
   
</bean> 
 
   
<!-- 配置DAO -->
   
<bean id="userDao" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl">
       
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
   
</bean>
</beans>

第四种方式:使用tx标签配置的拦截器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi
="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation
="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"
>

   
<context:annotation-config />
   
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bluesky" />

   
<bean id="sessionFactory" 
            class
="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
       
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" /> 
       
<property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
   
</bean> 

   
<!-- 定义事务管理器(声明式的事务) --> 
   
<bean id="transactionManager"
        class
="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
       
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
   
</bean>

   
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
       
<tx:attributes>
           
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
       
</tx:attributes>
   
</tx:advice>
   
   
<aop:config>
       
<aop:pointcut id="interceptorPointCuts"
            expression
="execution(* com.bluesky.spring.dao.*.*(..))" />
       
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
            pointcut-ref
="interceptorPointCuts" />       
   
</aop:config>     
</beans>

第五种方式:全注解

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值