java多线程并发，如何等待所有线程完成

java多线程的实现方式很多，最简单的就是实现Runnable，然后new Thread了，例：

public class Async implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
    }
}


public class MainClass {
    public void call(){
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            Async async= new Async();
            Thread thread=new Thread(async);
            thread.start(); 
        }
}

但是如果需要这10个线程都跑完之后汇总他们的结果呢？这里可以加入CountDownLatch。

public class Async implements Runnable {
    private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;

    public void setCountDownLatch(CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {
        this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //业务逻辑
        countDownLatch.countDown();
    }
}


public class MainClass {
    public void call(){
        int size=10;
        CountDownLatch ctl = new CountDownLatch(size);
        for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
            Async async= new Async();
            async.setCountDownLatch(ctl);
            Thread thread=new Thread(async);
            thread.start(); 
        }
        ctl.await(6, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //等待多久为超时
}